Syllabus: GS III Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of implementing GNSS-based tolling in India, and how it aligns with the government’s vision for modernizing transportation infrastructure.
(15 marks, 250 words)
Introduction
The revised National Highways Fee Rules introduce a transformative step in India’s toll collection system by integrating GNSS-based electronic tolling. Here’s a summary of the key points:
Body
Key Highlights of the Revised Rules:
- Free Travel for Initial Distance:
- Vehicles (except those with National Permits) can travel toll-free for the first 20 km in each direction daily.
- Exclusive GNSS Lanes:
- Special lanes at toll plazas for vehicles with GNSS devices, reducing manual toll collection.
- Standard Charges for Non-GNSS Vehicles:
- Vehicles without GNSS devices or those not registered in India will continue to pay regular toll rates.
GNSS-Based Tolling:
- A barrier-free system that charges users based on the distance traveled.
- Eliminates the need for physical toll plazas and FASTags.
- Utilizes On-Board Units (OBUs) for data transmission to calculate tolls.
Benefits:
- Barrier-Free Movement: Reduces delays, congestion, and emissions.
- Fair Tolling: Charges based on actual road usage.
- Enhanced Revenue Accountability: Minimizes human error and toll leakage.
- Traffic Management: Enables real-time tracking to improve flow.
- Environmental Impact: Reduced idling at tolls lowers emissions.
Challenges:
- Infrastructure Needs: Nationwide implementation requires significant upgrades.
- Cost Implications: Higher initial costs for both the government and drivers.
- Awareness and Adoption: Ensuring public understanding of the system.
- Technical Issues: Connectivity challenges in remote areas.
Road Safety Insights:
- High Accident Rates: India records 53 accidents and 18 deaths per hour, with two-wheelers and pedestrians contributing significantly.
- Regional Disparities: Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh have the highest death rates, while West Bengal and Bihar have the lowest.
Conclusion:
The GNSS tolling system signifies a modernization of India’s highway infrastructure, aiming to enhance convenience, reduce emissions, and optimize revenue. However, its success will depend on overcoming infrastructural, financial, and technical challenges while fostering public awareness and adoption.
