PM IAS JAN 23 GS 2 MAINS

1.

Explaining the concept of judicial activism, discuss why it is important for courts not to take over the
functions of the legislature or the executive.
Approach:

  • Briefly explain the concept of judicial activism and reasons for its advent.
  • Discuss why it is important for the judiciary to practice constitutional restraint while dealing with
    functions of the legislature or the executive.

2.

Compare the constitutional position of Rajya Sabha with the Lok Sabha in terms of legislative powers.
Also bring out special powers given to Rajya Sabha in this context.
Approach:

  • Briefly introduce with the composition of Parliament.
  • Then compare the constitutional position of Rajya Sabha with Lok Sabha in terms of legislative
    powers i.e. where they are equal and where not equal.
  • Also, give an account of the special powers given to Rajya Sabha.