The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is a significant parliamentary position in India, responsible for presiding over the proceedings of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) in the absence of the Speaker. The Deputy Speaker is elected by members of the Lok Sabha and performs various duties to ensure the smooth functioning of the house.
Election and Tenure:
Election:
The Deputy Speaker is elected by members of the Lok Sabha from amongst themselves. The election takes place through a motion moved by the Speaker, and the motion must be supported by members of the Lok Sabha.
Nomination by Speaker:
Before the election, the Speaker may nominate any member to preside over the Lok Sabha temporarily in the absence of both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker. This temporary arrangement is known as the “Panel of Chairpersons.”
Qualifications:
The Deputy Speaker must be a member of the Lok Sabha. Similar to the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker must also meet the eligibility criteria to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
Oath or Affirmation:
After being elected, the Deputy Speaker takes an oath or affirmation before the Lok Sabha, pledging to faithfully discharge the duties of the office.
Term:
The term of the Deputy Speaker is linked to the term of the Lok Sabha. If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before completing its term, the Deputy Speaker ceases to hold office, and a new Deputy Speaker must be elected by the next Lok Sabha.
Role and Functions:
Presiding Officer:
The primary role of the Deputy Speaker is to preside over the Lok Sabha in the absence of the Speaker. The Deputy Speaker ensures the orderly conduct of proceedings, maintains decorum, and enforces parliamentary rules.
Chairing Sessions:
The Deputy Speaker chairs sessions, including sittings, debates, and question hours. During this time, the Deputy Speaker has the authority to call members to speak, maintain order, and decide points of order.
Decision on Disputes:
The Deputy Speaker has the authority to decide on points of order raised by members during debates. The Deputy Speaker’s rulings on parliamentary procedures are binding unless overruled by the Speaker or the house.
Committee Participation:
The Deputy Speaker may participate in the work of parliamentary committees. However, the Deputy Speaker does not preside over the Committee of the Whole House, which is chaired by the Speaker.
Resignation:
Like the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker may resign by submitting a resignation letter to the Speaker. The resignation becomes effective when accepted by the Speaker.
Deputizing for Speaker:
In the absence of both the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, a member designated by the Speaker or, in the absence of such designation, a member elected by the Lok Sabha presides over the house.
Independence and Impartiality:
Non-Partisan Role:
Similar to the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker is expected to maintain impartiality and act in a non-partisan manner. The Deputy Speaker must resign from their political party upon assuming office.
Speaker’s Absence:
The Deputy Speaker has an important responsibility when the Speaker is absent. During such times, the Deputy Speaker assumes the role of the presiding officer, ensuring the continuity of proceedings.
Conclusion:
The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is a key figure in the parliamentary system, contributing to the smooth functioning of the house in the absence of the Speaker. The Deputy Speaker’s role is crucial in upholding parliamentary rules, facilitating debates, and maintaining order within the Lok Sabha.
