The term “liberty” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution represents the fundamental freedoms and autonomy granted to individuals, ensuring their rights to expression, belief, thought, and action.
- Freedom of Thought and Expression: “Liberty” upholds the right to hold opinions, express ideas, and communicate thoughts freely without fear of censorship or repression. It includes freedom of speech, press, and assembly.
- Freedom of Belief and Faith: It guarantees the right to practice, profess, and propagate any religion or faith without interference or discrimination, ensuring religious freedom for all individuals.
- Freedom of Choice and Action: “Liberty” includes individual autonomy and the right to make personal choices regarding lifestyle, profession, and personal decisions without undue interference, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others or contravene the law.
- Right to Personal Liberty: It protects individuals from arbitrary arrest, detention, or deprivation of personal freedom without legal justification or due process.
- Individual Rights and Dignity: The term “liberty” safeguards the dignity and autonomy of individuals, recognizing and protecting their inherent rights and freedoms.
“Liberty” in the Preamble signifies the importance of individual freedoms and rights in a democratic society, ensuring that citizens have the space and opportunity to express themselves, follow their beliefs, and make choices without unnecessary constraints or coercion.
