The term “secular” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution signifies the principle of religious neutrality in governance, ensuring equal treatment of all religions by the state and a separation between religious institutions and state affairs.
- Religious Neutrality: The inclusion of “secular” affirms that the Indian state does not espouse any particular religion as its official or state religion. It maintains an equal distance from all religious beliefs, respecting and treating all religions equally without showing preference to any specific faith.
- Equality of All Religions: The term emphasizes the principle of equality among all religions. It ensures that individuals of all faiths have the freedom to practice and propagate their religion without discrimination or bias from the state.
- Freedom of Religion: The secular principle safeguards freedom of religion by preventing state intervention or discrimination based on religious grounds. It guarantees individuals the right to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of their choice.
- Separation of Religion and State: “Secular” signifies the separation of religious institutions from governmental affairs. It promotes a clear division between religious matters and state governance, ensuring that government decisions are based on constitutional principles rather than religious doctrines.
- Inclusivity and Pluralism: The secular character of the Indian state embraces diversity, recognizing and respecting various religious beliefs and promoting a pluralistic society where all individuals, irrespective of their faith, coexist harmoniously.
The term “secular” was added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, aiming to strengthen the nation’s commitment to religious harmony, equality, and the principle of secularism within the constitutional framework.
