The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India. It is responsible for investigating and monitoring matters related to the social, educational, and economic backwardness of socially and educationally backward classes and recommending measures for their welfare and advancement.
Constitutional Status:
- The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India.
- Article 338B was inserted into the Constitution by the Constitution (102nd Amendment) Act, 2018, and it empowers the Parliament to constitute a Commission for Backward Classes with such composition, powers, and functions as specified in the law enacted by Parliament.
Composition:
- The NCBC consists of a Chairman and such other members as determined by the President of India.
- The Chairman and members of the Commission are appointed by the President.
- The composition of the NCBC is determined to ensure adequate representation of backward classes and other communities, as per the provisions of the law.
Powers and Functions:
- The primary function of the NCBC is to investigate and monitor matters relating to the social, educational, and economic backwardness of socially and educationally backward classes.
- The Commission has the power to inquire into specific complaints or matters related to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of backward classes.
- It examines the implementation of various schemes, programs, and policies intended for the welfare and development of backward classes.
- The NCBC submits reports to the President and the Governor of each state, highlighting the implementation status of welfare measures, as well as any deficiencies or violations observed.
- The Commission recommends measures for the effective implementation of welfare schemes, elimination of discrimination, and protection of the rights of backward classes.
- It also advises the central and state governments on policy matters related to the socio-economic development and empowerment of backward classes.
Reports:
- The NCBC prepares and submits annual and special reports to the President and the Governor of each state, as required under Article 338B.
- These reports provide detailed assessments of the status of backward classes, the implementation of welfare measures, challenges faced, and recommendations for improvement.
- The reports may cover a wide range of issues, including education, healthcare, employment, land rights, access to justice, and protection from exploitation.
Removal:
- The removal process of the Chairman or members of the NCBC is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but is determined by the law enacted by Parliament.
- Typically, the removal process involves grounds such as proven misbehavior or incapacity, and it may require an inquiry conducted by a competent authority, such as the President or the Supreme Court.
Overall, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) plays a crucial role in advocating for the rights and welfare of backward classes in India. Its constitutional status, composition, powers, functions, reports, and removal mechanisms are designed to ensure effective oversight and advocacy for the socio-economic development and empowerment of backward classes across the country.
