The Deva Samaj, also known as the Dharma Sabha, was a socio-religious reform movement founded by Mahatma Anand Swami in the late 19th century in Punjab, India.
- People Associated:
- Mahatma Anand Swami: He was the founder and leading figure of the Deva Samaj. Anand Swami was a social reformer, spiritual leader, and advocate for religious and social equality. He sought to promote monotheism, ethical conduct, and social reform within Hindu society.
- Lala Hans Raj: A prominent disciple and follower of Mahatma Anand Swami, Hans Raj played a key role in spreading the ideals and teachings of the Deva Samaj. He was a social reformer and philanthropist who dedicated his life to the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized.
- Other followers and supporters of the Deva Samaj included various social reformers, intellectuals, and activists who were committed to the cause of religious and social reform in Punjab.
- Nature and Objectives:
- The Deva Samaj aimed to reform Hindu society by advocating for monotheism, ethical living, and social equality. It sought to challenge orthodox Hindu beliefs and practices, including idol worship, caste discrimination, and religious superstitions.
- The objectives of the Deva Samaj included:
- Promoting monotheism: The movement emphasized the worship of one God and rejected polytheism and idol worship. It sought to promote a rational and ethical approach to religion based on the principles of truth, compassion, and social justice.
- Social reform: The Deva Samaj campaigned against social evils such as caste discrimination, untouchability, and gender inequality. It advocated for the upliftment of the oppressed and marginalized sections of society and worked to promote education, empowerment, and social justice.
- Religious tolerance: The movement emphasized the importance of religious tolerance and mutual respect among different religious communities. It sought to foster interfaith dialogue and cooperation to promote harmony and understanding.
- Impact on Society:
- The Deva Samaj had a significant impact on Punjab society, particularly among the Hindu communities. It inspired a sense of social and religious reform and empowered individuals to challenge orthodox beliefs and practices.
- The movement contributed to the spread of education, enlightenment, and social awareness among the masses. It encouraged critical thinking, rational inquiry, and ethical conduct, laying the groundwork for a more enlightened and progressive society.
- The Deva Samaj also played a role in promoting communal harmony and religious tolerance in Punjab. It fostered a spirit of unity and cooperation among people of different faiths, contributing to the social cohesion and cultural diversity of the region.
In summary, the Deva Samaj was a socio-religious reform movement founded by Mahatma Anand Swami in Punjab, India, with the aim of promoting monotheism, ethical living, and social equality within Hindu society. Led by Anand Swami and his followers, the movement had a significant impact on Punjab society, inspiring social and religious reform and fostering communal harmony and religious tolerance.
