TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 13.07.2024

  1. CENTRE ASKS STATES TO RAISE AWARNESS OF CADAVER DONATIONS (NATIONAL)
  • The “Angdaan Jan Jagrukta Abhiyaan” is a public awareness campaign organized by the Union Health Ministry of India.
  • This campaign is part of the broader initiative to promote organ and body donation in the country
  • The campaign emphasizes that one organ donor can save up to eight or nine lives.
  • It highlights the critical need for organ donations, particularly from patients certified as brain stem dead, to address the shortage of organs available for transplantation.
  • It also focuses on encouraging body donation, especially in cases where organ donation is not feasible.
  • Body donation is crucial for academic and research purposes in medical colleges, aiding in the better teaching and training of medical professionals.
  • The campaign addresses the shortage of cadavers in medical institutions across the country.
  • By promoting body donation, it aims to offset this shortage and ensure that medical students and researchers have the necessary resources for their education and studies.
  • The success of the campaign relies heavily on public participation and willingness to donate organs and bodies. By raising awareness and providing clear information, the campaign seeks to increase the number of donors.

2. NGO WORKING IN RIGHTS ISSUES LOSES FCRA REGISTRATION (NATIONAL)

  • The Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) is an Indian law enacted to regulate the acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions or foreign hospitality by certain individuals, associations, or companies.
  • The primary objective of the FCRA is to ensure that foreign contributions do not adversely affect the internal security of India.
  • Recent Context: The Union Home Ministry recently cancelled the FCRA registration of the parent entity of the Centre for Financial Accountability (CFA) due to alleged incorrect filings of financial returns for the years 2018 and 2019.
  • This action is part of a broader trend where the FCRA registrations of over 16,000 NGOs have been cancelled since 2015 for various violations.
  • The cancellation of FCRA registration can significantly impact the functioning of NGOs, as it restricts their ability to receive foreign funding, which is often crucial for their operations.

3. ITBP SEIZES 108 KG OF GOLD BISCUITS NEAR CHINA BORDER (DEFENCE)

  • The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) arrested two men near the China border in eastern Ladakh for allegedly smuggling 108 kg of gold biscuits from China.
  • This is the first significant gold smuggling case in the area.
  • The operation, codenamed Jazba, was launched on July 7 and 8 based on specific smuggling inputs.
  • The suspects initially claimed to be collecting medicinal plants but were found with gold biscuits, binoculars, food items from China, knives, mobile phones, and two ponies.
  • The ITBP, authorized by the Union Home Ministry to conduct search and seizures, handed over the suspects and seized items to the Customs Department for further investigation

4. DU V-C REJECTS ADDITION OF MANUSMRITI READINGS TO FACULTY OF LAW SYLLABUS (POLITY)

  • Manusmriti: Manusmriti, also known as the Laws of Manu, is an ancient legal text among the many Dharmashastras of Hinduism.
  • It is traditionally attributed to Manu, the progenitor of humanity in Hindu mythology.
  • The text has been a subject of controversy due to its prescriptions on social order, caste, and gender roles, which many consider outdated and discriminatory.
  • Vice-Chancellor Yogesh Singh announced that the proposed amendments, including the inclusion of Manusmriti, have been rejected.
  • Implications Academic Freedom vs. Sensitivity: The decision highlights the balance that educational institutions must strike between academic freedom and sensitivity to social issues.
  • While it is important to study historical texts for a comprehensive understanding of legal and social evolution, it is equally crucial to ensure that the content does not perpetuate discriminatory ideologies.
  • Curriculum Development: The rejection of the proposal indicates a careful consideration of the relevance and appropriateness of the content included in the curriculum.
  • It underscores the university’s commitment to providing an inclusive and progressive legal education.
  • Public and Student Reactions: Such decisions often evoke varied reactions from different stakeholders, including students, faculty, and the public.
  • It is essential for the university administration to communicate the rationale behind such decisions clearly to maintain transparency and trust.
  • Manusmriti is an important historical document that provides insights into ancient Indian society and legal systems. However, its relevance in contemporary legal education is debatable due to its controversial content

5. INDIA HOSTS BIMSTEC FOREIGN MINISTERS AMID RAGING MYANMAR CRISIS(BILATERAL)

  • The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization comprising seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. ○
  • Established in 1997, BIMSTEC aims to foster regional cooperation and development across multiple sectors, including trade, technology, energy, transport, tourism, and fisheries.
  • Significance of the Meeting: The retreat is notable as it is the first such event since the BIMSTEC Charter came into effect on May 20, 2023.
  • This charter marks a significant milestone in the organization’s evolution, providing a more structured framework for cooperation.
  • Regional Challenges: The instability in Myanmar, particularly the recent loss of control over Naungcho by the military junta, poses significant challenges for BIMSTEC.
  • This instability affects various developmental and connectivity projects crucial for regional integration.
  • Focus Areas: Connectivity Projects: These are vital for the future of BIMSTEC, aiming to enhance trade and economic cooperation among member countries.
  • Border Stability and Humanitarian Assistance: Discussions included the importance of maintaining border stability and providing humanitarian aid, especially considering the ongoing conflict in Myanmar.
  • Participation: Foreign Ministers from Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar, and Bhutan attended the meeting.
  • However, the Foreign Ministers of Nepal and Sri Lanka were absent.
  • Future Prospects: Enhanced Cooperation: BIMSTEC members need to work closely to address regional challenges and leverage their complementary strengths for mutual benefit.
  • Capacity Building: Focus on capacity-building initiatives to enhance the capabilities of member countries in various sectors.
  • Higher Aspirations: As highlighted by Mr. Jaishankar, BIMSTEC should aim for higher aspirations, leveraging its congenial membership to achieve long-standing goals.

ONE LINER

  1. TN government decided to appoint a committee under retired judge K.Sathyanarayanan to examine the three new criminal laws.
  2. Tamil writer Sivashankari selected for Dr.C.Narayana Reddy National Literacy Award.

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