TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS (ENGLISH) – 12.02.2025

  1. INDIA, 57 COUNTRIES CALL FOR INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE AI

SUBJECT: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

  • 58 nations, including India, France, China, Brazil, Australia, signed a declaration at AI Action Summit for equitable AI development.
  • India & France co-chaired discussions on AI’s role in digital inclusivity & innovation.
  • US & UK’s Absence
  • US & UK did not sign, fearing overregulation could stifle AI industry growth.
  • US VPJ.D. Vance opposed AI regulation, citing economic concerns. Commitment to Ethical AI
  • Reinforces human rights-based AI models.
  • Calls for reducing digital inequality& AI capacity-building in developing nations.

2. PRODUCTS DEVELOPED IN HOUSE BY SERVICE INNOVATORS CATCH EYEBALLS

SUBJECT: DEFENSE

  • Developed by Indian Army personnel (EME) in collaboration with IIT Bombay.
  • Uses AI-based secondary vision tech for border surveillance & counter infiltration.
  • Other Innovations
  • 50m foot bridge: Deployable in 1 hour over water bodies.
  • 9mm sub-machine gun:550 units already inducted.
  • 75 Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)filed by Army Design Bureau.
  • Challenges & Way Forward
  • Challenges: Funding for mass production, further R&D for integration.
  • Way Forward: Expanding AI-based defense under Atmanirbhar Bharat

3. IIT MADRAS DEVELOPS INDIGENOUS SHAKTI SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP

SUBJECT: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

  • Shakti Chip Development
  • Developed by IIT Madras & ISRO under Digital India RISC-V (DIRV) Initiative.
  • Uses RISC-V architecture, enhancing security & performance.
  • Strategic Importance
  • Reduces India’s dependence on foreign semiconductors.
  • Government-backed indigenous chip fabrication initiative.
  • Applications & Future Prospects
  • Used in IoT, aerospace, and strategic computing.
  • Part of ISRO’s self-reliance goals in space technology

4. BHARATIYA INFLUENCERS ASSOCIATION TO ORGANISE ONLINE CONTENT CREATORS

SUBJECT: NATIONAL

  • Bharatiya Influencers Association (BIA)
  • Formation & Objectives
  • Formed in Nov 2023toself-regulate online influencers.
  • 350+ influencers, including Tech Guruji & Ankit Bayanpuria.
  • Key Focus Areas
  • Addressing legal issues, platform regulations (YouTube, Instagram).
  • Advocating for positive campaigns(Tobacco-Free India, Road Safety).
  • Challenges & Way Forward
  • Challenges: Ensuring ethical digital content, platform accountability.
  • Way Forward: Establishing formal self-regulation to prevent government overreach.

5. RUSSIA OFFERS TO PARTNER WITH INDIA FOR JOUNT PRODUCTION OF SU – 57 FIGHTER

SUBJECT: BILATERAL

  • Russia’s Proposal for Su-57 Production in India
  • Rosoboronexport & United Aircraft Corporation (UAC)propose local production at HAL facilities.
  • Advanced fifth-generation fighter jet (FGFA) technology transfer included.
  • Technological Transfer & Strategic Impact
  • Key tech: AESA radars, AI-driven avionics, next-gen air weapons.
  • Collaboration to benefit India’s AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft) program.

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