TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS (ENGLISH) – 27.02.2025

  1. SOUTH WILL NOT LOSE SEATS ON DELIMITATION, SAYS SHAH

SUBJECT: POLITY

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah states that southern states will not lose Lok Sabha seats under the upcoming delimitation exercise.
  • Key Points:
  • Pro Rata Basis:Shah mentions that even if delimitation follows 1971 or existing seat formulas, total seats could increase.
  • DMK’s Concern:A. Raja questions whether seat allocation will be purely population-based, potentially reducing seats for Tamil Nadu (which controlled population growth).
  • Articles81 & 82(Delimitation),42nd & 84th Amendments freezing seats till 2026, balancing‘one person, one vote’vs.federal fairness

2. KERALA COAST TO SEE PROTEST AGAINST SEA MINING PLAN

SUBJECT: GEOGRAPHY

  • Fishermen, boat owners, and traditional coastal communities plan a24-hour strike to oppose the Union government’s sea mining plan.
  • Concerns: Alleged lack of environmental impact study.
  • Potential harm to marine ecosystems and fisher livelihoods.
  • CRZ (Coastal Regulation Zone)rules ,EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment).
  • Community rights vs. resource extraction in coastal areas.

3. DRDO, NAVY CONDUCT FLIGHT TEST TRAILS OF ANTI – SHIP MISSILE

SUBJECT: DEFENSE

  • Man-in-loop guidance: pilot can retarget mid-flight.
  • Sea-skimming mode at max range.
  • Indigenous imaging infra-red seeker for terminal guidance.
  • Significance: Strengthens Make in India defense tech.
  • Enhances Navy’s anti-ship warfare capability

4. PANEL SEEKS PENALITIES TO END PROXY RULE BY MALE KIN OF WOMEN PANCHAYAT LEADERS

SUBJECT: POLITY

  • Government-appointed advisory committee recommends penalties for male relatives acting on behalf of elected women panchayat leaders.
  • Addresses the “sarpanch pati” phenomenon.
  • Proposals:legal penalties,tech-based monitoring(video-recorded panchayat meetings), capacity-building for women.
  • Panchayati Raj (Articles243–243O), women’s reservation (Article 243D), empowerment vs. social barriers.

5. A LEAP BACKWARD OF MATERNITY ENTITLEMENTS

SUBJECT: SOCIAL ISSUES

  • Under NFSA 2013, pregnant women are entitled to₹6,000.
  • The PM Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)provides only₹5,000for the first child.
  • Recent Developments: Reports of reduced coverage and proposals to tighten eligibility further.
  • Critics call it a“leap backward”for women’s welfare.
  • Key Concerns: Only31%of eligible mothers received benefits (2020–21).
  • Contradiction with NFSA’s universal mandate.
  • Focus on women-centric schemes, constitutional provisions (Article 47: nutrition), and social sector.

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