TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS (ENGLISH) – 14.03.2025

  1. TAMILNADU BUDGET LOGO CHANGE

SUBJECT: STATES

  • TN budget 2025-26 uses Tamil letter (Roobai) instead of the national rupee symbol (₹).
  • Symbolism: Slogan “Ellarkum Ellam” stresses inclusiveness.
  • Features a Sangam verse celebrating Tamil heritage.
  • Details: Official documents use ரூ and “rupees” to avoid Devanagari.
  • Not seen as unconstitutional by officials.
  • Reactions: BJP criticizes replacing the widely adopted rupee symbol designed by a Tamilian in 2010.

2. ACCEPTABLE CONTRAST : ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND INFLATION

SUBJECT: ECONOMY

  • Retail inflation at 3.61% (7-month low), food inflation at 3.75% (2-year low).
  • Industrial Production (IIP): Grew 5% in January (up from 3.55% in December), driven by infrastructure and intermediate goods.
  • Monetary Policy: RBI repo rate cut by 25 bps (6.50% → 6.25%), first cut in five years, to stimulate growth.
  • Dollar-rupee swap auctions to inject liquidity amid ₹2 trillion banking deficit.
  • Market Dynamics: Foreign investor outflows amid rupee depreciation and global inflation fears.
  • Equity mutual fund inflows down 27%, SIP accounts dropping.
  • Key Takeaway: Low inflation offers relief; however, global factors and investor confidence remain key to sustained economic stability.

3. IS LEARNING HINDI AS A THIRD LANGUAGE NECESSARY

SUBJECT: NATIONAL

  • Three-Language Formula (NEP 2020): Mother tongue/regional language + Hindi (or another Indian language) + English.
  • Opposition: Tamil Nadu opposes compulsory Hindi, calling it a “Hindutva policy.”
  • Burden on non-Hindi states, teacher shortages, potential federalism concerns.
  • Debate Highlights: Yogendra Yadav (YY) & T.M. Krishna (TMK) emphasize linguistic diversity and the risk of Hindi imposition.
  • North India’s reluctance to learn southern languages.
  • Way Forward: Avoid one-size-fits-all.
  • Respect linguistic autonomy of states; promote multilingualism without compulsion

4. ISRO UNDOCKS SPADEX SATELLITES (SPACE DOCKING EXPERIMENT)

SUBJECT: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

  • Milestone: ISRO successfully undocked two satellites in a 460 km orbit, making India the 4th country to achieve in-orbit docking/undocking.
  • Importance: Essential for future space stations, crewed missions (Gaganyaan), and sample return missions.
  • Technologies Tested: Autonomous docking, power transfer between spacecraft, in-space robotics.
  • Next Steps: Further experiments post-undocking to refine docking tech and expand human spaceflight capabilities.

5. INA VETERAN CELEBRATES 99TH BIRTHDAY

SUBJECT: NATIONAL

  • Lt. R. Madhavan Pillai: Joined INA under Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in 1943.
  • Role: Recruiting officer, fundraiser, and mobiliser in Burma.
  • Recognized as a freedom fighter by GoI in 1980.
  • Recent Event: Laid wreaths at National War Memorial& Netaji statue on Kartavya Path.
  • Significance: Symbol of INA’s legacy in India’s freedom struggle.
  • Emphasizes continued respect for WWII-era veterans.

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