- Hindi Journalism Day Celebrated
Subject: National
- Hindi Journalism Day is observed annually on May 30, commemorating the launch of the first Hindi newspaper, Udant Martand, in 1826 by Jugal Kishore Shukla.
- The day highlights the role of Hindi media in disseminating information to millions in their native language.
- In Tamil Nadu, the occasion underscores the importance of linguistic diversity and press freedom.
- Tamil media outlets were also recognized for their contributions to regional journalism.
- Events across India emphasized ethical journalism and combating misinformation.
- Concept: Freedom of Press under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution ensures the right to free speech and expression.
- Tamil Nadu’s media houses organized workshops to promote responsible reporting.
2. Tamil Nadu Governor’s Assembly Address Controversy
Subject: Polity
- Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi walked out of the January 2025 Assembly session, citing the non-playing of the National Anthem.
- The incident sparked a political row, reigniting debates on Centre-State relations and the Governor’s role.
- Chief Minister M.K. Stalin criticized the move as a violation of constitutional norms.
- The controversy has raised questions about the Governor’s discretionary powers and adherence to legislative protocols.
- Opposition parties in Tamil Nadu demanded clarity on the Governor’s responsibilities.
- Concept: Article 176 of the Constitution mandates the Governor’s address to the state legislature.
- The issue may lead to legal scrutiny of gubernatorial conduct in state assemblies.
3. Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling: Maternity Rights for Tamil Nadu Teacher
Subject: National
- The Supreme Court ruled in favor of a Tamil Nadu teacher, granting maternity benefits despite her having two children.
- The decision sets a precedent for gender equality and women’s reproductive rights in employment.
- It may prompt a review of maternity benefit policies across central and state governments.
- The ruling aligns with Tamil Nadu’s progressive stance on women’s welfare programs.
- Concept: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, including workplace rights.
- The judgment reinforces the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, ensuring non-discriminatory access to benefits.
- Tamil Nadu’s Women’s Welfare Department hailed the ruling as a step toward inclusive policies.
4. Global Temperature Warning: WMO Report
Subject: International
- The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warned of a 70% chance of global temperatures exceeding 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
- This poses a severe threat to India’s Himalayan glaciers, such as Siachen and Gangotri, accelerating their retreat.
- In Tamil Nadu, concerns grow over rising sea levels and heatwaves impacting coastal areas like Chennai.
- India is scaling up renewable energy and sustainable development to combat climate change.
- Concept: Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C.
- Tamil Nadu’s coastal zone management plans are being strengthened to mitigate climate risks.
- The WMO report calls for urgent global cooperation to reduce emissions.
5. RBI Pushes for Rupee Internationalization
Subject: Economy
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has sought government approval to internationalize the Indian Rupee.
- The move aims to allow domestic banks to facilitate international transactions in rupees.
- Tamil Nadu’s export hubs, like Chennai and Coimbatore, stand to benefit from enhanced trade competitiveness.
- This aligns with India’s goal of reducing dependency on the US dollar in global trade.
- Concept: Currency internationalization enhances India’s economic sovereignty.
- Tamil Nadu’s automobile and IT sectors could see increased foreign investment.
- The RBI is also promoting digital payment systems to support rupee-based transactions globally.
