1. TAMIL NADU LAUNCHES TN-KET PROGRAM TO REDUCE TB MORTALITY
Subject: National Issues (Tamil Nadu)
- Tamil Nadu’s TB Death-Free Initiative (TN-KET) has significantly reduced TB-related deaths through early detection and a differentiated care model.
- Launched in 2022, TN-KET uses a paper-based triage tool assessing five parameters (BMI, oxygen level, respiratory rate, leg swelling, ability to stand) to identify severe cases.
- 98% of severe TB cases are admitted within seven days, supported by a Severe TB Web App for mortality risk assessment.
- The initiative aligns with India’s goal to eliminate TB by 2025, enhancing public health infrastructure in Tamil Nadu.
- Concept: State-led public health initiatives under the Concurrent List (List III, Seventh Schedule) strengthen national health goals.
- Tamil Nadu’s model is being studied for replication in other states due to its simplified and effective approach.
- Challenges include ensuring sustained funding and addressing comorbidities in TB patients.
2. INDIA’S FDI INFLOWS REFLECT REGIONAL SHIFTS
Subject: Economy (National/International)
- India recorded $81.04 billion in FDI inflows in FY 2024–25, a 14% growth, the highest in three years.
- Maharashtra and Karnataka attracted 51% of total FDI, while Tamil Nadu’s share fell from 11% to 7%.
- Improved infrastructure and policy stability in Maharashtra and Karnataka drive investor preference.
- Tamil Nadu needs enhanced industrial policies to regain its FDI share, focusing on sectors like electronics and renewable energy.
- Concept: FDI, regulated by DPIIT, is a non-debt resource critical for economic growth under India’s $5 trillion economy goal.
- Regional disparities highlight the need for balanced development to ensure equitable economic progress.
- The government is streamlining regulatory clearances to boost FDI across states.
3. DRDO AND IAF TEST ASTRA BVRAAM SUCCESSFULLY
Subject: Defence (National)
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully test-fired the Astra Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) on July 12, 2025.
- The missile, with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, was tested for precision and reliability, integrated with Su-30 MKI aircraft.
- Developed by DRDO and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Astra enhances India’s air combat capabilities.
- The test marks a milestone in India’s self-reliance in defense technology under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
- Concept: Indigenous defense production reduces reliance on imports and strengthens national security.
- The success boosts India’s defense exports and strategic partnerships with friendly nations.
- Future tests aim to integrate Astra with other platforms like Tejas and Rafale.
4. INDIA CONDEMNS EU’S CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM AT BRICS SUMMIT
Subject: International (Economy)
- At the 2025 BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, India and other BRICS nations criticized the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
- CBAM imposes tariffs on carbon-intensive imports, potentially affecting India’s steel and aluminum exports.
- India argues CBAM unfairly burdens developing nations, violating principles of climate equity.
- The summit emphasized collective action to address global trade and climate challenges.
- Concept: Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) under UNFCCC guides India’s stance on climate policies.
- India is pushing for alternative mechanisms to balance trade and environmental goals.
- The issue strengthens India’s leadership in advocating for developing nations in global forums.
5. TAMIL NADU’S NEW GLASS BRIDGE IN KANNIYAKUMARI INAUGURATED
Subject: Polity/National Issues (Tamil Nadu)
- Chief Minister M.K. Stalin inaugurated a ₹37 crore glass bridge connecting the Tiruvalluvar Statue and Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanniyakumari.
- The 77-meter-long, 10-meter-wide bridge ensures safe access between landmarks, overcoming challenges posed by rough seas.
- Built under the Namakku Naame Thittam, it promotes tourism and cultural heritage in Tamil Nadu.
- The bridge aligns with state policies to boost infrastructure and eco-tourism.
- Concept: Decentralized governance through state-led initiatives enhances public infrastructure and regional development.
- The project is expected to increase tourist footfall, benefiting the local economy.
- Challenges include ensuring structural safety and environmental sustainability.
