1. High-Level Committees for Viksit Bharat Vision
Subject: National
- The Central Government formed two high-level committees to advance the Viksit Bharat vision and next-generation reforms.
- One committee focuses on achieving Viksit Bharat goals, while the other targets regulatory reforms in non-financial sectors.
- These committees will coordinate with ministerial groups to streamline policy implementation.
- The move aligns with the government’s push for economic and governance modernization.
- State-level coordination will ensure alignment with national objectives.
- Concept: Cooperative federalism under the Indian Constitution, emphasizing coordinated governance for development.
- Significance: These committees aim to enhance India’s global economic standing and streamline regulatory frameworks.
2. Tamil Nadu Rejects Three-Language Formula in Education Policy
Subject: Tamil Nadu – Polity
- Tamil Nadu’s 2025 Education Policy retains the two-language formula, rejecting the National Education Policy’s three-language model.
- The state abolished Class 11 board exams to reduce academic pressure on students.
- Emphasis is placed on inclusive education and technology integration.
- The policy reinforces Tamil Nadu’s linguistic identity and state autonomy.
- Skill-based learning is prioritized to improve employability.
- Concept: State authority over education under Schedule 7 (State List) of the Indian Constitution.
- Significance: Highlights Tamil Nadu’s commitment to linguistic diversity and educational reforms tailored to regional needs.
3. India-US Relations: New US Ambassador Nominated
Subject: International
- The US nominated a new ambassador to India, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties amid trade tensions.
- Recent disputes include tariffs on Indian exports and differing views on geopolitical issues.
- The appointee, a close aide to the US administration, is expected to address these challenges.
- The role also includes responsibilities for South and Central Asian affairs.
- This nomination fills a key diplomatic vacancy in New Delhi.
- Concept: Bilateral diplomacy and its role in navigating trade and strategic challenges.
- Significance: The appointment could influence India’s trade policies and geopolitical alignments.
4. India’s Economy Shows Robust Growth
Subject: Economy
- India’s private sector recorded strong growth, with a composite PMI reaching a multi-year high in August 2025.
- Both services and manufacturing sectors showed significant expansion, driven by export demand.
- Employment growth remained robust despite rising input costs.
- Business confidence is at its highest, reflecting strong domestic and global demand.
- The services sector led with notable gains in new orders and output.
- Concept: Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) as an indicator of economic performance.
- Significance: India’s economic resilience positions it as a key player in global markets.
5. India-France Defense Collaboration on Jet Engines
Subject: Defense
- India and France agreed to co-develop advanced jet engines for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).
- The project aims to produce engines with cutting-edge technology for fifth-generation fighters.
- Supported by DRDO, it is part of a broader initiative to boost indigenous defense manufacturing.
- The collaboration strengthens India’s strategic partnership with France.
- It aligns with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative for self-reliance in defense.
- Concept: Importance of technology transfer in defense modernization.
- Significance: Enhances India’s defense capabilities and reduces reliance on foreign imports.
