1. Supreme Court on Electoral Bonds: The Path to Transparency
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Governance, Constitution, Polity; Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
Context In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has set a deadline for the Election Commission of India (ECI) to submit a comprehensive report on the implementation of the electoral bonds scheme. The judgment, delivered in response to a public interest litigation, is aimed at ensuring transparency in political funding and at strengthening India’s democratic process.
- Legal and Political Implications:
- The ruling is a significant step toward a more transparent and accountable political system. It reaffirms the voters’ “right to information” as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
- The judgment also underscores the role of the judiciary in upholding the integrity of the electoral process. It reaffirms the principle that the ECI must be free from any political interference and that it must have the power to regulate political funding.
- The ruling is a major setback for the electoral bonds scheme, which was introduced by the government in 2018 to provide a more transparent and accountable system for political funding. The scheme, however, has been criticized for its lack of transparency and for its potential to lead to a more centralized and less democratic political system.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- The biggest challenge is to ensure that the ECI has the necessary resources and powers to implement the court’s ruling. The ECI will need to set up a new system to track political funding and to ensure that all political parties comply with the new rules.
- The implementation of the ruling will also require a collaborative effort between the government, the ECI, and the political parties.
- The government should also consider introducing a new legal framework that addresses the issues of political funding and that provides a clear and transparent framework for the distribution of funds between the Centre, states, and political parties.
Facts
- The Supreme Court has set a deadline for the Election Commission of India (ECI) to submit a comprehensive report on the implementation of the electoral bonds scheme.
- The judgment reaffirms the voters’ “right to information” as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a).
- The ruling is a major setback for the electoral bonds scheme, which was introduced by the government in 2018.
Way Forward
- Capacity Building: The government must provide the ECI with the necessary resources and powers to implement the court’s ruling.
- Legal Reforms: The government should consider introducing a new legal framework that addresses the issues of political funding and that provides a clear and transparent framework for the distribution of funds between the Centre, states, and political parties.
- Citizen Engagement: The government must launch a public awareness campaign to educate citizens about the importance of transparent political funding and to encourage them to participate in the democratic process.
Conclusion The Supreme Court’s ruling on the electoral bonds scheme is a significant step toward a more transparent and accountable political system. By strengthening the ECI and by upholding the voters’ right to information, the ruling has the potential to make India’s democracy more robust and resilient.
Sample Mains Question “The recent Supreme Court ruling on electoral bonds reaffirms the voters’ right to information. Discuss the implications of this judgment on the integrity of the electoral process and the broader framework of political funding in India.” (250 words, 15 marks)
2. National Green Hydrogen Mission: India’s Clean Energy Leap
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Context A new report by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy highlights the significant progress made in implementing the National Green Hydrogen Mission. The report details the strides made in developing a green hydrogen ecosystem and in positioning India as a global hub for the production, use, and export of green hydrogen.
- Technological and Economic Dimensions:
- The report argues that the National Green Hydrogen Mission is a game-changer that has the potential to revolutionize India’s energy system. It highlights the progress made in developing green hydrogen from renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
- Green hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that can replace fossil fuels in hard-to-abate sectors like steel, cement, and fertilizer. The mission aims to produce at least 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) of green hydrogen per annum by 2030, with an associated renewable energy capacity of about 125 GW.
- The report also highlights the potential of the green hydrogen sector to create new jobs and to drive economic growth. It estimates that the mission will lead to over Rs. 8 lakh crore in total investments and create over 6 lakh jobs.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of green hydrogen production. The government needs to provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make green hydrogen more competitive with fossil fuels.
- The implementation of the mission will also require a massive investment in renewable energy infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The success of the mission will depend on the government’s ability to build a collaborative ecosystem of government agencies, private companies, and civil society organizations.
Facts
- The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make India a global hub for the production, use, and export of green hydrogen.
- The mission aims to produce at least 5 MMT of green hydrogen per annum by 2030.
- The mission will lead to over Rs. 8 lakh crore in total investments and create over 6 lakh jobs.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make green hydrogen more competitive with fossil fuels.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the green hydrogen sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to green hydrogen.
Conclusion The National Green Hydrogen Mission is a much-needed roadmap for India’s clean energy future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, finance, and policy, the mission has the potential to transform India’s energy system and to secure its place as a global leader in clean energy.
Sample Mains Question “The National Green Hydrogen Mission is a strategic initiative to secure India’s energy future. In this context, discuss the key features of the mission and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
3. Progress of PLI Scheme in the Textiles Sector
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.
Context The Ministry of Textiles has released a progress report on the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for textiles. The report details the significant strides made in boosting domestic manufacturing, attracting investments, and creating new jobs. The scheme is aimed at making India a global hub for man-made fibre (MMF) apparel, fabrics, and technical textiles.
- Economic and Strategic Dimensions:
- The report highlights the significant progress made in attracting investments under the scheme. The scheme has so far catalyzed investments of over ₹7,343 crore and a turnover of over ₹4,648 crore.
- The scheme has also been instrumental in boosting exports, with exports of ₹538 crore so far. The scheme is aimed at making India a more competitive player in the global textile market and at challenging established players like China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.
- The scheme has a strong focus on technical textiles, which have emerged as a major focus area under the scheme, accounting for 56.75% of the 74 selected applications. Technical textiles are high-tech products like auto safety equipment, glass fibre, and carbon fibre.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the technical textiles sector. The scheme’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building in the sector.
- The implementation of the scheme will also require a massive investment in new technologies and in the development of new products.
- The scheme must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The PLI scheme for textiles was launched in 2021.
- The scheme has so far catalyzed investments of over ₹7,343 crore.
- Technical textiles have emerged as a major focus area under the scheme.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide consistent financial support to the scheme to ensure its long-term success.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the technical textiles sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects in the textile sector.
Conclusion The PLI scheme for textiles is a significant step toward making India a global hub for textile manufacturing and services. By leveraging its strengths and by addressing the key challenges, India can secure a key position in the global textile market.
Sample Mains Question “The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for textiles is a strategic initiative to make India a global hub for textile manufacturing. Discuss the key features of the scheme and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
4. New Indian Army Doctrine on Asymmetric Warfare
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
Context In a major new development, the Indian Army has unveiled a new doctrine on asymmetric warfare, which is aimed at addressing the challenges of a multi-front conflict with non-state actors and with hostile nations. The new doctrine is a response to the changing nature of warfare and is a key component of India’s vision of a self-reliant and resilient defense sector.
- Strategic and Military Implications:
- The new doctrine recognizes the growing importance of asymmetric warfare, which involves the use of unconventional tactics and technologies to counter a superior military force.
- The doctrine also has a strong focus on hybrid warfare, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics, including cyberattacks, information warfare, and economic sabotage.
- The new doctrine calls for a new framework for civil-military cooperation and for a more integrated and coordinated approach to national security.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the field of asymmetric and hybrid warfare. The doctrine’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building in the defense sector.
- The implementation of the doctrine will also require a massive investment in new technologies and in the development of new military platforms.
- The doctrine must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The Indian Army has unveiled a new doctrine on asymmetric warfare.
- The doctrine recognizes the growing importance of asymmetric and hybrid warfare.
- It calls for a new framework for civil-military cooperation.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to the defense sector to support the development of a more resilient and self-reliant defense system.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for asymmetric and hybrid warfare.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects in the defense sector.
Conclusion The new doctrine on asymmetric warfare is a significant step toward making India’s defense system more resilient and self-reliant. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, strategy, and policy, the doctrine has the potential to transform India’s defense system and to secure its place as a global leader in defense technology.
Sample Mains Question “The Indian Army’s new doctrine on asymmetric warfare is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and military implications of the doctrine and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
5. India’s First National Policy on Sustainable Agriculture
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
Context The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare has released the first-ever National Policy on Sustainable Agriculture 2025. The new policy, which shifts the focus from a production-centric approach to a more sustainable and resilient one, is aimed at addressing the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation.
- Economic and Environmental Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to promote the use of sustainable farming practices like organic and regenerative farming. It seeks to achieve this by providing financial incentives and technical support to farmers to transition to a more sustainable farming system.
- The policy also has a strong focus on climate resilience by promoting the use of climate-resilient crop varieties and by adapting urban areas to the impacts of climate change.
- It also calls for a comprehensive soil health management framework at the national, state, and local levels to identify vulnerabilities and to formulate targeted mitigation strategies.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the field of sustainable agriculture. The policy’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the policy will require a massive investment in sustainable infrastructure, which will require a significant financial commitment from the government and the private sector.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The new National Policy on Sustainable Agriculture 2025 was released.
- It shifts the focus from a production-centric to a sustainable and resilient approach to agriculture.
- The policy is aimed at addressing the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to sustainable agriculture and to support the development of a sustainable and resilient farming system.
- Capacity Building: A nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the sustainable agriculture sector should be launched.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to sustainable agriculture and to build a sustainable and resilient India.
Conclusion The new National Policy on Sustainable Agriculture is a much-needed roadmap for India’s agricultural future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines sustainability, climate resilience, and farmer empowerment, the policy has the potential to transform India’s agriculture sector and to secure its place as a global leader in sustainable agriculture.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy on Sustainable Agriculture is a significant step toward a sustainable future. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
6. New National Initiative for Urban Mental Health
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Health, Education, Human Resources.
Context The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a new National Initiative for Urban Mental Health, which is aimed at addressing the growing challenges of mental illness in India’s cities. The new initiative is a key component of the government’s vision of a healthy and happy India and is aimed at providing a more integrated and coordinated approach to mental healthcare.
- Social and Economic Dimensions:
- The new initiative recognizes the growing importance of mental health and the need to address the challenges of mental illness in India’s cities. It is aimed at providing a more integrated and coordinated approach to mental healthcare by creating new mental health centers and by training a new generation of mental health professionals.
- The initiative also has a strong focus on tele-mental health, which involves the use of technology to provide mental healthcare services to a larger population. This is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of a sufficient number of mental health professionals in India’s cities.
- The new initiative also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the mental health sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in mental health technology and services.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled mental health professionals in India’s cities. The initiative’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the initiative will also require a massive investment in mental health infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The initiative must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Initiative for Urban Mental Health was launched.
- The initiative is aimed at addressing the growing challenges of mental illness in India’s cities.
- It has a strong focus on tele-mental health.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to mental healthcare and to support the development of a healthy and happy India.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train mental health professionals in the skills needed for the sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to mental healthcare.
Conclusion The new National Initiative for Urban Mental Health is a significant step toward a healthier and happier India. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, policy, and public-private partnerships, the initiative has the potential to transform India’s mental healthcare system.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Initiative for Urban Mental Health is a significant step toward a healthier and happier India. In this context, analyze the key features of the initiative and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
7. India’s First Naval Exercise with South Korea
Syllabus GS Paper 2: International Relations; Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context In a significant diplomatic and military move, India and South Korea have conducted their first-ever joint naval exercise in the Bay of Bengal. The exercise, which involved a wide range of naval platforms and personnel, is a testament to the growing strategic importance of the India-South Korea relationship and a new step toward strengthening naval cooperation.
- Strategic and Military Dimensions:
- The naval exercise is a key component of the Special Strategic Partnership between India and South Korea. It is aimed at strengthening the defense and security cooperation between the two countries, which is critical for maintaining peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
- The exercise also focused on a new framework for maritime security cooperation. Both countries are looking to collaborate on the development of new technologies, including unmanned systems, and to address common challenges like piracy and terrorism.
- The two countries also discussed new areas of cooperation, including cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and disaster management.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent policy framework to deal with trade disputes. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the agreement will require a collaborative effort between the government, the private sector, and civil society organizations.
- The partnership also needs to address the issue of the security of Indian nationals in South Korea.
Facts
- India and South Korea have conducted their first-ever joint naval exercise.
- The exercise is a key component of the Special Strategic Partnership between the two countries.
- The talks focused on a new framework for maritime security cooperation.
Way Forward
- Diplomatic Engagement: India should continue to engage in diplomatic dialogue with South Korea to strengthen the partnership.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects in both countries.
- Cultural Exchange: Promote cultural exchange programs to build a stronger people-to-people connection.
Conclusion The naval exercise is a significant step toward strengthening the strategic partnership between India and South Korea. By leveraging their shared interests and by working together to address common challenges, the two countries can play a critical role in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific region.
Sample Mains Question “The India-South Korea joint naval exercise is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and military significance of the exercise and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
8. The New National Policy on Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Context The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has released a new National Policy on Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency, which is aimed at reducing the cost of logistics and at improving the efficiency of India’s supply chain. The policy is a response to the growing challenges of logistics and is a key component of the government’s vision of a self-reliant India.
- Economic and Strategic Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to reduce the cost of logistics, which is a major constraint on India’s economic growth. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of multi-modal transportation and by developing a new framework for supply chain management.
- The policy also has a strong focus on digital logistics, which involves the use of technology to improve the efficiency and transparency of India’s supply chain.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the logistics sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in logistics technology and services.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent legal and regulatory framework for the logistics sector. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in logistics infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Policy on Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency was released.
- The policy is aimed at reducing the cost of logistics and at improving the efficiency of India’s supply chain.
- It has a strong focus on digital logistics.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to logistics infrastructure and development.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the logistics sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to logistics.
Conclusion The new National Policy on Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency is a much-needed roadmap for India’s logistics future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, policy, and public-private partnerships, the policy has the potential to transform India’s logistics sector and to secure its place as a global leader in logistics.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy on Logistics and Supply Chain Efficiency is a significant step toward a self-reliant India. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
9. The New Policy for Urban Housing and Homelessness
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
Context The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has released a new National Policy for Urban Housing and Homelessness, which is aimed at providing a more integrated and coordinated approach to urban housing and homelessness. The policy is a key component of the government’s vision of a sustainable future and is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of affordable housing and homelessness.
- Social and Economic Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to provide a new framework for affordable housing for the urban poor. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of housing and by providing financial incentives and technical support to builders and developers.
- The policy also has a strong focus on homelessness, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics to provide a more humane and dignified life for the urban homeless.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the housing sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in affordable housing technology and services.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the housing sector. The policy’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in housing infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Policy for Urban Housing and Homelessness was released.
- The policy is aimed at providing a more integrated and coordinated approach to urban housing and homelessness.
- It has a strong focus on affordable housing.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to urban housing and to support the development of a sustainable and resilient urban environment.
- Capacity Building: A nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the housing sector should be launched.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to urban housing.
Conclusion The new National Policy for Urban Housing and Homelessness is a much-needed roadmap for India’s urban future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines housing, homelessness, and sustainability, the policy has the potential to transform India’s cities into more inclusive and humane places.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy for Urban Housing and Homelessness is a significant step toward a sustainable future. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
10. ISRO’s New Satellite Mission for Climate Change Monitoring
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Context In a new development, ISRO has announced a new satellite mission for climate change monitoring. The mission, which is a key component of India’s vision of a sustainable future, is aimed at providing a new framework for climate change monitoring and at addressing the challenges of environmental degradation.
- Technological and Environmental Dimensions:
- The mission’s central objective is to provide a new framework for climate change monitoring. It seeks to achieve this by using a combination of remote sensing and satellite technology to collect data on climate change and environmental degradation.
- The mission also has a strong focus on climate resilience by promoting the use of climate-resilient technologies and by adapting urban areas to the impacts of climate change.
- It also calls for a new framework for international cooperation in the field of climate change. It is aimed at encouraging global partners to work together to address the challenges of climate change and to create a more sustainable future.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of satellite technology and the need to secure a sufficient amount of funding for the mission.
- The implementation of the mission will also require a massive investment in research and development and in the development of new technologies.
- The mission must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- ISRO has announced a new satellite mission for climate change monitoring.
- The mission is aimed at providing a new framework for climate change monitoring and at addressing the challenges of environmental degradation.
- It has a strong focus on climate resilience.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make satellite technology more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for satellite technology and for climate change monitoring.
- International Cooperation: India should continue to engage in diplomatic dialogue with global partners to strengthen the partnership and to address the challenges of climate change.
Conclusion The new satellite mission for climate change monitoring is a significant step toward a sustainable future. By leveraging its strengths and by working together to address the key challenges, India can secure a key position in the global climate change agenda.
Sample Mains Question “ISRO’s new satellite mission for climate change monitoring is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and environmental implications of the mission and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
11. The National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Health, Education, Human Resources.
Context The Ministry of AYUSH has released a new National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine, which is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of traditional and indigenous medicine. The policy is a key component of the government’s vision of a healthy and happy India and is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of access to affordable and quality healthcare.
- Social and Economic Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to provide a new framework for affordable and quality healthcare for all. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of traditional and indigenous medicine and by integrating it with modern medicine.
- The policy also has a strong focus on research and development in the field of traditional and indigenous medicine. It is aimed at improving our understanding of the effectiveness of traditional and indigenous medicine and at developing new technologies and treatments.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the traditional and indigenous medicine sector.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent legal and regulatory framework for the traditional and indigenous medicine sector. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in traditional and indigenous medicine infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine was released.
- The policy is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of traditional and indigenous medicine.
- It has a strong focus on research and development.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to traditional and indigenous medicine.
- Capacity Building: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the traditional and indigenous medicine sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to traditional and indigenous medicine.
Conclusion The new National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine is a significant step toward a healthier and happier India. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines traditional medicine, modern medicine, and research, the policy has the potential to transform India’s healthcare system.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine is a significant step toward a healthier and happier India. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
12. The National Mission on Advanced Computing
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Context The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched a new National Mission on Advanced Computing, which is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of advanced computing. The mission is a key component of the government’s vision of a self-reliant India and is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of advanced computing technology.
- Technological and Strategic Dimensions:
- The mission’s central objective is to provide a new framework for advanced computing. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of supercomputers, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence.
- The mission also has a strong focus on research and development in the field of advanced computing. It is aimed at improving our understanding of the effectiveness of advanced computing and at developing new technologies and treatments.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the advanced computing sector.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of advanced computing technology and the need to secure a sufficient amount of funding for the mission.
- The implementation of the mission will also require a massive investment in research and development and in the development of new technologies.
- The mission must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Mission on Advanced Computing was launched.
- The mission is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of advanced computing.
- It has a strong focus on research and development.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make advanced computing more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the advanced computing sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to advanced computing.
Conclusion The new National Mission on Advanced Computing is a significant step toward a self-reliant India. By leveraging its strengths and by working together to address the key challenges, India can secure a key position in the global advanced computing agenda.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Mission on Advanced Computing is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and technological implications of the mission and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
