International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression, observed every year on June 4, brings attention to children who experience various forms of aggression. It serves as a solemn reminder of the suffering endured by countless children globally, regardless of the specific type of abuse they endure.
This day underscores the significance of offering support and protection to these children, reflecting the United Nations’ commitment to safeguarding children’s rights. By raising awareness about the difficulties faced by these vulnerable individuals, the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression calls upon individuals, communities, and nations to come together and take action to create a safer and more nurturing environment for children worldwide.
This day carries great importance as it focuses on the challenges faced by children who fall victim to aggression, violence, and abuse. It serves as a reminder to prioritize the protection and preservation of children’s rights across the globe. By recognizing the hardships endured by innocent children, this observance sheds light on their vulnerability.
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression also emphasizes the role of governments, organizations, and individuals in guaranteeing the safety and well-being of children. It reaffirms the commitment of the United Nations and the international community to shield children from all forms of aggression, whether physical, mental, or emotional.
Additionally, it raises awareness about the detrimental impact of armed conflicts, violent extremism, and other acts of aggression on children. It calls for intensified efforts to prevent and alleviate such harms, advocate for children’s rights, and ensure accountability for violations.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression 2023: History
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression has a profound history rooted in the global commitment to safeguarding children’s rights and well-being. On August 19, 1982, during the UN General Assembly’s emergency special session on the question of Palestine, concerns were raised over the plight of innocent Palestinian and Lebanese children victimized by Israeli aggression. In response, the General Assembly designated June 4 as the annual observance of the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression.
In 1997, inspired by the influential Graça Machel report, which exposed the devastating impact of armed conflict on children, the General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/77 on the Rights of the Child. This resolution represented a significant milestone in efforts to protect children in conflict zones and established the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serves as a comprehensive roadmap for securing a better future for children worldwide. It features a specific target (16.2) dedicated to ending all forms of violence against children and integrates the elimination of child abuse, neglect, and exploitation across various targets addressing violence.
Railway Kavach System:
A significant step towards improving train operation safety in India has been taken by Ministry of Railways with the development of Kavach, an indigenous Automatic Train Protection System.
The Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO) collaborated with three Indian vendors to create Kavach, which assists locomotive pilots in avoiding Signal Passing At Danger (SPAD) and over speeding, while also aiding train operation during adverse weather conditions such as dense fog. By automatically applying brakes when necessary, Kavach ensures better control of train speed and prevents potential accidents.
International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing 2023
International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing 2023
International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is celebrated on June 5 every year. The day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2017 to raise awareness of the problem of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
IUU fishing is a major threat to global fish stocks and the marine environment. It is estimated that IUU fishing costs the global economy up to $23 billion per year. IUU fishing can also lead to overfishing, habitat destruction, and the loss of biodiversity.
The International Day for the Fight against IUU Fishing is an opportunity to highlight the importance of sustainable fisheries management and to call for action to combat IUU fishing. There are a number of things that can be done to fight IUU fishing, including:
- Strengthening national and international fisheries laws and regulations
- Increasing monitoring and enforcement of fisheries laws
- Raising awareness of the problem of IUU fishing
- Promoting sustainable fishing practices
- History behind the Day
- The Committee on Fisheries endorsed the proposal for the declaration of 5 June as the International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. The date reflects the day when the Port State Measures Agreement officially entered into force as an international treaty. The entry into force of this agreement marks an historical event, as it is the first international legally-binding instrument specifically devoted to the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.
- The proposed draft resolution was submitted to the 40th Session of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Conference (July 2017) for approval. In December 2017 the UN General Assembly in its annual resolution on sustainable fisheries proclaimed 5 June as the “International Day for the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing.” In the same resolution the UN also declared 2022 as the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture, which will help focus attention on the small-scale fishermen and women who comprise 90 percent of the world’s fisheries work force.
