CURRENT AFFAIRS – 29.1.24

  1. Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission Society (KRTMS)
  • A tourism initiative in Kerala, India, aimed at empowering women entrepreneurs in the tourism sector
  • This program is facilitated by the Kerala Responsible Tourism Mission Society (KRTMS), a coordinating agency under the government
  • In 2022, it launched a project to connect women entrepreneurs across India and the world, promoting women-led tourism in the state
  • Key aspects ○ Women entrepreneurs manage farm-tourism enterprises and host travellers, particularly women, to explore Kerala’s cultural offerings
  • The initiative has helped create a network of 2,680 women entrepreneurs running tourism-related businesses in Kerala
  • Experiential tourism activities, like coir making and toddy tapping, are highlighted
  • The initiative aims to identify tourism locales that are women-friendly and implement a gender audit
  • Efforts are being made to publicise the women-friendly network through the development of a mobile app and familiarisation trips
  • The goal is to enhance these women-led enterprises and potentially provide employment to at least 30,000 women by 2025

2. INDIA AND FRANCE

  • India and France have agreed to intensify their cooperation in the southwest Indian Ocean
  • France is the first major Western military power with which India has conducted joint patrols with Indian Navy’s P-8I maritime patrol aircraft — deployed on the French island territory of La Reunion
  • The two countries also welcomed the progress in bilateral dialogue and identification of specific opportunities.
  • Using India “as a base” for the manufacture and export of defence equipment for friendly countries in the region

3. Political shifts in Bihar

  • Nitish Kumar has taken an oath as the Chief Minister after switching political sides again
  • Marking his return to the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance
  • The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister
  • The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to legislative assembly of the State

4. World Health Organisation recommends that at least 70% of women should get tested

  • Many southern States and select States in the Northeast have shown initiative in testing more women
  • Tamil Nadu — 7% for cervical cancer and 3.8% for breast cancer — the highest among the two types across States
  • Kerala, Mizoram, Manipur and Maharashtra crossed the 1% mark under these two types Andhra Pradesh — 5% of women screened for oral cancer, the highest for this type of cancer across States
  • Only 0.1% of women were screened for any type of cancer in West Bengal, the lowest in India and, 0.2% in Gujarat
  • In contrast, the share of women screened for cervical cancer in advanced economies such as Sweden, Ireland, the U.S. and the U.K. was more than 70%

5. RBI guidelines on State Guarantees

  • A ‘guarantee’ is a legal obligation for a State to make payments and protect an investor/lender from the risk of default by a borrower
  • The RBI suggests that while guarantees are generally safe, they can pose significant financial risks during fiscal stress
  • The working group recommends that state governments should not offer guarantees for more than 80% of a project loan and should limit it to state-owned enterprises
  • They propose adding risk weights to these guarantees and advise against government guarantees exceeding 5% of Revenue Receipts or 0.5% of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), whichever is less
  • The group also calls for better data management and disclosure of all extended guarantees

ONE LINER

  1. Halidar Preeti Rajak becoming the Army’s First women Subedar. She is ranked 6th in India (Trap Women Event) and is training at Army Marksmanship Unit, preparing for Paris Olympics 2024.
  2. Maritime Giant AneMaersk has revealed its container ship fueled by Green Methanol and its fuel is derived from Green Hydrogen
  3. Mirror and Lens based apparatus installed in Ram Mandir with Surya Tilak Mechanism. Its highlight is the Sunlight will fall directly on forehead of the ram lalla idol.