TNPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS (ENGLSIH) – 16.06.2025

  1. Tamil Nadu Advocates for Tamil in Supreme Court Proceedings

Subject: Polity

  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin urged the Central Government to allow Tamil in Supreme Court proceedings to promote linguistic inclusivity.
  • This demand aligns with Article 348 of the Constitution, which mandates English for higher judiciary but permits regional language inclusion with approval.
  • The proposal aims to enhance access to justice for Tamil-speaking litigants in Tamil Nadu.
  • It reflects Tamil Nadu’s broader push for federalism and preservation of linguistic identity.
  • The move may prompt discussions on amending judicial language policies nationwide.
  • Tamil Nadu’s advocacy could set a precedent for other states with regional languages.
  • The issue highlights ongoing debates on balancing national unity with cultural diversity.

2. India Achieves Milestone in Coal Production

Subject: Economy

  • India crossed 1 billion tonnes of coal production in FY 2024-25, achieving the target 11 days earlier than the previous year.
  • The milestone was driven by public sector units, private companies, and over 5 lakh workers across more than 350 coal mines.
  • Reforms have reduced coal imports, saving approximately $5.43 billion in foreign exchange by December 2024.
  • Tamil Nadu benefits from a stable power supply, supporting its industrial hubs in Chennai and Coimbatore.
  • This achievement aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative for self-reliance in energy.
  • The coal sector’s growth bolsters India’s industrial and energy security framework.

3. India’s Bioeconomy Surges with Bio-Sarthi Initiative

Subject: Economy

  • India’s bioeconomy reached $165 billion, fueled by 10,000 biotech startups, as announced by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh.
  • The India BioEconomy Report 2025 and Bio-Sarthi, a global mentoring platform for biotech startups, were launched.
  • Tamil Nadu’s Chennai hosts India’s first Diabetes Biobank, advancing biotechnology research.
  • The initiative supports Make in India by promoting innovation in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental solutions.
  • Tamil Nadu’s biotech sector is expected to grow with increased funding and mentorship opportunities.
  • India’s bioeconomy growth positions it as a global leader in biotechnology innovation.
  • The sector contributes to sustainable development and economic diversification.

4. India Advances 6G Technology at Global Forum

Subject: International

  • The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2024, themed “The Future is Now,” showcased India’s progress in 6G technology development.
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia announced new telecom innovations and signed cybersecurity agreements with international partners.
  • Tamil Nadu’s IT ecosystem, particularly in Chennai, supports India’s digital innovation drive.
  • The event facilitated over 500 investor meetings, enhancing India’s global technology profile.
  • India’s leadership in 6G technology positions it as a key player in global telecommunications.
  • The congress fosters international collaborations, bolstering India’s digital diplomacy efforts.

5. Indigenous Rudrastra Drone Tested Successfully

Subject: Defence

  • The Indian Army successfully tested the Rudrastra, an indigenous vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) drone.
  • Developed by Solar Aerospace and Defence Limited, it is designed for precision anti-personnel strikes with a 50 km operational range.
  • Tamil Nadu’s defence manufacturing units in Chennai and Coimbatore support the production of such advanced technologies.
  • The drone aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative for self-reliant defence capabilities.
  • It enhances India’s military preparedness against regional security threats.
  • The successful test marks a significant step in India’s indigenous defence technology development.

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