Government to Introduce Bills for Removal of PM, CMs on Criminal Charges
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Parliament and State Legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
Context Union Home Minister Amit Shah is set to introduce three new bills in the Lok Sabha on August 20, 2025, aimed at establishing a legal framework for the removal of the Prime Minister, Union Ministers, Chief Ministers, and state ministers who are arrested and held in custody on serious criminal charges. The proposed legislations, namely the Government of Union Territories (Amendment) Bill, 2025, the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025, and the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2025, represent a significant legal and political reform.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
This legislative move is a critical step towards addressing a long-standing debate on political accountability and ethical governance. The absence of a clear legal framework to handle a situation where a top elected official is detained on serious criminal charges has often led to political and constitutional crises. This new set of bills seeks to fill that vacuum, aligning with the principles of probity in public life.
- Rationale and Constitutional Implications: The proposed bills are a response to a perceived loophole in the existing constitutional and legal provisions. While there are mechanisms for impeachment or no-confidence motions, there is no specific, time-bound legal process for the removal of a minister or chief executive who faces serious criminal charges and is in custody. The bills are likely to define “serious criminal charges” and the duration of custody that would trigger the legal process for removal. This will prevent a situation where a minister can continue to hold office while being detained, which many consider a violation of public trust and a stain on democratic institutions. However, the introduction of a new legal framework also raises questions about its potential for political misuse. The definition of “serious criminal charges” and the process for removal will be subject to intense scrutiny to ensure they are not used to settle political scores or target opposition leaders.
- Comparison with Global Practices: This legislative reform can be compared with similar laws in other democracies. For instance, in many countries, there is a legal or customary practice for a minister to resign or be removed if they are indicted for a crime. The bills seek to codify this principle into Indian law, making it more explicit and binding. It is a step towards bringing India’s governance standards in line with global best practices of democratic accountability. The debate in Parliament will focus on the details of this legal framework, including the role of the judiciary, the executive, and the legislature in the process of removal.
- Addressing the Issue of Political Probity: For years, the issue of criminalization of politics has been a major concern in India. The new bills are a direct attempt to address this issue by making it more difficult for individuals with a criminal background to hold high office. While the bills are not a panacea for the criminalization of politics, they do represent a significant step towards cleaning up the political system. They will force political parties to be more circumspect in their choice of candidates and leaders. This will contribute to a more ethical and transparent political environment.
- Challenges and Concerns: The bills are likely to face stiff opposition, not just from those who may be directly affected but also from those who argue that they may be unconstitutional or open to misuse. There will be concerns about the definition of “serious criminal charges” and whether it will be broad enough to be used against political opponents. The bills’ journey through Parliament will be a test of the government’s ability to build a consensus on a contentious issue. The opposition may argue that the bills are a violation of the principle of “innocent until proven guilty” and that they are a form of political targeting.
Mains Question: The proposed bills for the removal of a Prime Minister, Chief Minister, or minister who is in custody on serious criminal charges represent a significant legal and political reform. Analyze the rationale behind these bills, their constitutional implications, and the potential challenges they may face in implementation.
India and China Unveil Measures to De-escalate Border Tensions
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: India and its neighborhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, India and China have unveiled a series of measures to de-escalate tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). These measures, announced following a high-level meeting between the two countries, aim to forge a “stable, cooperative and forward-looking” relationship. The agreements include a commitment to maintain peace along the border, resume direct flights, promote investment, and reopen border trade.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
This development marks a potential turning point in the frosty relations between India and China, which have been strained since the Galwan Valley clash in 2020. The diplomatic breakthrough is a result of sustained dialogue at various levels and a shared recognition of the need for stability in the region.
- The Rationale for De-escalation: The protracted border standoff has been a major drain on the resources of both countries. The economic costs of maintaining a large military presence along the LAC, coupled with the disruption of trade and travel, have been significant. Both India and China have a shared interest in focusing on their economic development and in promoting regional stability. The new agreements are a recognition of this reality and a move towards a more pragmatic and cooperative relationship. The decision to resume direct flights and reopen border trade is a powerful symbol of this new approach.
- Key Provisions and Their Significance: The agreements include a commitment to a “stable, cooperative and forward-looking” relationship. This is a crucial phrase that signals a long-term commitment to a more peaceful relationship. The agreement to jointly maintain peace along the frontier is a key step towards de-escalating tensions. The resumption of direct flights will help in promoting people-to-people contact and in boosting trade and tourism. The promotion of investment flows is a significant step towards economic cooperation. These measures are designed to build trust and to create a more conducive environment for a long-term resolution of the border dispute.
- A “Step-by-Step” Approach: The agreements are a part of a “step-by-step” approach to de-escalation. While the two countries have agreed to work on a long-term solution to the boundary dispute, the immediate focus is on managing the current situation and on preventing any further flare-ups. This is a pragmatic approach that recognizes the complexity of the border dispute and the need for a gradual and measured process of de-escalation. The agreement to have regular high-level meetings and to set up a new mechanism for border management is a key step in this process.
- Challenges and the Way Forward: Despite the diplomatic breakthrough, significant challenges remain. The border dispute is a long-standing issue, and a long-term resolution will require a great deal of trust and political will. The agreements are a positive step, but they are not a substitute for a long-term resolution. The two countries will have to continue to engage in dialogue and to work together to address the underlying causes of the dispute. The agreements will be tested in the coming months, and their success will depend on the willingness of both countries to implement them in a fair and transparent manner.
Mains Question: The recent diplomatic breakthrough between India and China to de-escalate border tensions marks a new phase in their relationship. Analyze the key features of the new agreements and discuss the challenges and opportunities in the long-term resolution of the border dispute.
Cabinet Clears Acquisition of 97 LCA Tejas Mark 1A Fighter Jets
Syllabus
- GS Paper-III: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life. Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
Context The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the acquisition of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mark 1A fighter jets for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The deal, worth approximately ₹62,000 crore, is a major boost to the government’s “Make in India” initiative and will significantly enhance the IAF’s indigenous fighter fleet.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The approval of the LCA Tejas Mark 1A deal is a landmark moment for India’s indigenous defence manufacturing sector. It signals a strong commitment to self-reliance in defence and a strategic move to build a robust domestic aerospace industry. The deal is a culmination of years of research, development, and testing and is a testament to the capabilities of India’s defence scientists and engineers.
- Boosting ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ in Defence: The acquisition of 97 LCA Tejas Mark 1A fighter jets is a major step towards achieving self-reliance in the defence sector. The aircraft, which will be manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), is a testament to India’s growing capabilities in aerospace engineering and technology. The deal will not only create jobs and boost the economy but will also reduce India’s dependence on foreign suppliers for its defence needs. This is a crucial step towards building a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) where the country is a net exporter of defence equipment.
- Modernizing the Indian Air Force: The IAF has been facing a critical shortage of fighter jets, and the new LCA Tejas Mark 1A will help in addressing this issue. The aircraft is a fourth-generation fighter jet that is equipped with modern avionics, a powerful engine, and a wide range of weapons. It will replace the aging MiG-21 and Jaguar fighter jets and will significantly enhance the IAF’s operational capabilities. The new aircraft will be a key part of the IAF’s strategy to modernize its fleet and to maintain its air superiority in the region.
- Economic and Strategic Implications: The ₹62,000 crore deal will have a major impact on the Indian economy. It will create thousands of jobs in the defence and aerospace sectors and will boost the manufacturing industry. The deal will also have a major strategic impact, as it will strengthen India’s defence capabilities and will enhance its ability to deter any aggression. The deal is a clear signal to other countries that India is serious about its defence modernization and that it is committed to building a strong and self-reliant defence industry.
- Challenges and the Way Forward: While the deal is a major step forward, significant challenges remain. The LCA Tejas project has faced delays and cost overruns in the past, and there is a need to ensure that the new project is completed on time and within budget. There is also a need for the development of a robust supply chain and a skilled workforce to support the production of the new aircraft. The deal is a positive step, but it is not a substitute for a long-term strategy for the development of India’s defence industry.
Mains Question: The Cabinet’s approval for the acquisition of 97 LCA Tejas Mark 1A fighter jets is a major step towards indigenous defence manufacturing. Discuss the significance of this deal in the context of the ‘Make in India’ initiative and its impact on the modernization of the Indian Air Force.
Mumbai Monorail Breakdowns Amid Heavy Rains
Syllabus
- GS Paper-III: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
Context Heavy rains in Mumbai have led to two separate incidents of Mumbai Monorail breakdowns, leaving hundreds of passengers stranded mid-air. The incidents have triggered a massive rescue operation by the Mumbai Fire Brigade (MFB) and other emergency services. The Chief Minister of Maharashtra has promised a full inquiry into the incidents, which have once again highlighted the fragility of the city’s infrastructure in the face of extreme weather events.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The Mumbai Monorail breakdowns are not just isolated incidents; they are a symptom of a larger problem of urban infrastructure that is struggling to cope with the challenges of climate change and rapid urbanization. The incidents raise serious questions about the city’s disaster preparedness, the quality of its infrastructure, and the need for a more resilient urban planning strategy.
- Climate Change and Urban Infrastructure: Mumbai, a coastal city, is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including heavy rainfall and sea-level rise. The Monorail breakdowns are a stark reminder of the need for urban infrastructure to be designed and built to withstand these extreme weather events. The city’s drainage system is also a major concern, as it is not able to handle the volume of rainfall. The incidents highlight the need for a comprehensive urban planning strategy that takes into account the challenges of climate change and a more resilient infrastructure.
- Maintenance and Safety Standards: The breakdowns also raise serious questions about the maintenance and safety standards of the Mumbai Monorail. The incidents, which occurred on a day of heavy rainfall, suggest that the system may not be as resilient as it should be. The government’s inquiry will have to look at the maintenance records, the quality of the equipment, and the operational procedures to determine the cause of the breakdowns. The incidents are a wake-up call for the government to invest more in the maintenance and modernization of the city’s infrastructure.
- Lessons for Other Indian Cities: The Mumbai Monorail breakdowns are a lesson for other Indian cities that are facing similar challenges. With rapid urbanization and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, there is a need for a more resilient urban planning strategy. Cities need to invest in smart infrastructure that can withstand the challenges of climate change and that is designed for the future. The incidents also highlight the need for a more coordinated approach to disaster management that involves all stakeholders, including government agencies, private companies, and the public.
- The Social and Economic Impact: The Monorail breakdowns have had a major social and economic impact. Hundreds of passengers were stranded, and the incidents led to a disruption of traffic and a loss of productivity. The incidents have also raised public concerns about the safety of public transportation, which could have a long-term impact on the city’s economy.
Mains Question: The Mumbai Monorail breakdowns during heavy rains highlight the fragility of the city’s infrastructure. Analyze the causes of these incidents and discuss the need for a more resilient urban planning strategy in Indian cities that takes into account the challenges of climate change and rapid urbanization.
India Post Launches ‘IT 2.0’ for Digital Transformation
Syllabus
- GS Paper-III: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
Context India Post has launched a new initiative, ‘IT 2.0 – Advanced Postal Technology,’ to drive digital transformation across the country. The initiative, hailed as a milestone in India Post’s journey towards “Digital India,” aims to modernize the postal system and to provide a more efficient and a seamless experience to its customers.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The ‘IT 2.0’ initiative is a major step towards modernizing one of India’s oldest and most extensive government networks. It is a crucial component of the ‘Digital India’ program, which aims to transform the country into a digitally empowered society. The initiative’s focus on technology and innovation is a testament to the government’s commitment to reforming its institutions and making them more efficient and customer-centric.
- Modernizing a Legacy Network: India Post has a vast network of over 1.5 lakh post offices and is a key part of the country’s social and economic infrastructure. However, it has been slow to adopt technology and has struggled to compete with private couriers and e-commerce companies. The ‘IT 2.0’ initiative is designed to address this challenge by digitizing all postal operations, from mail delivery and parcel tracking to financial services and banking. This will not only improve the efficiency of the postal system but will also make it more competitive and customer-centric.
- Promoting Financial Inclusion and Digital Literacy: India Post is a key provider of financial services to rural and remote areas. The ‘IT 2.0’ initiative will help in promoting financial inclusion by providing a more efficient and a secure platform for banking and other financial services. It will also help in promoting digital literacy by providing a platform for citizens to learn about and to use digital technologies. The initiative is a key step towards a more inclusive and digitally empowered society.
- E-commerce and ‘Last Mile’ Connectivity: The ‘IT 2.0’ initiative will also have a major impact on the e-commerce sector. With its vast network, India Post is a key provider of ‘last mile’ connectivity to rural and remote areas. The new initiative will help in improving the efficiency of its logistics and will make it a more attractive partner for e-commerce companies. This will help in boosting the e-commerce sector and in creating new economic opportunities in rural areas.
- Challenges and the Way Forward: Despite the potential of the ‘IT 2.0’ initiative, significant challenges remain. The implementation of the new technology will require a great deal of investment and a major effort to train the workforce. There is also a need for a change in the work culture of the postal department to make it more customer-centric. The initiative is a positive step, but its success will depend on the government’s ability to overcome these challenges and to ensure a smooth and seamless transition to a digital postal system.
Mains Question: The launch of the ‘IT 2.0’ initiative by India Post is a major step towards digital transformation. Analyze the key features of the initiative and discuss its potential to modernize the postal system and to promote financial inclusion and e-commerce in India.
EAM Jaishankar in Moscow for India-Russia Bilateral Meeting diplomatic
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar is in Moscow to co-chair the 26th Session of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC). The visit, which follows a recent meeting between the National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Russian President Vladimir Putin, is aimed at strengthening the long-standing and time-tested “Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership” between the two countries.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
EAM Jaishankar’s visit to Russia, amidst a complex geopolitical environment, underscores the enduring nature of the India-Russia relationship. The visit is a powerful statement that India values its partnership with Russia and that it is willing to engage with all major powers, regardless of the political climate. The focus of the meeting on trade, economic, scientific, and technological cooperation highlights the multifaceted nature of the relationship.
- Navigating a Complex Geopolitical Landscape: The visit comes at a time when Russia’s relationship with the West is at a low point due to the conflict in Ukraine. India’s decision to continue to engage with Russia, despite pressure from the West, is a reflection of its independent foreign policy. The visit sends a clear message that India will not be swayed by external pressure and that it will pursue its own national interests. The meeting between EAM Jaishankar and his Russian counterpart will focus on ways to deepen their strategic partnership and to address the challenges posed by the evolving global order.
- Strengthening Economic and Strategic Ties: The IRIGC-TEC is a key platform for a comprehensive review of the bilateral agenda. The meeting will focus on ways to increase bilateral trade, which has been growing rapidly in recent years, and to promote investment in key sectors such as energy, defence, and technology. The two countries are also working together on a number of strategic projects, including the joint development of defence equipment and a joint space mission. The meeting will help in accelerating these projects and in identifying new areas of cooperation.
- Energy Security and Defence Cooperation: The two countries have a long history of cooperation in energy and defence. India is a major consumer of Russian oil and gas, and Russia is a key supplier of defence equipment to India. The meeting will focus on ways to deepen this cooperation and to address the challenges posed by the evolving global energy market. The two countries are also working together to develop a new generation of defence equipment, which will strengthen their defence capabilities and will contribute to a more stable security environment in the region.
- The Role of ‘Multilateralism’: The visit is a reminder of the importance of “multilateralism” in India’s foreign policy. India has a long history of engaging with all major powers, and its relationship with Russia is a key part of this strategy. The visit sends a clear message that India is not a part of any bloc and that it is willing to work with all countries to promote its national interests and to contribute to a more peaceful and prosperous world.
Mains Question: The visit of External Affairs Minister Jaishankar to Moscow for a bilateral meeting highlights the enduring nature of the India-Russia relationship. Analyze the significance of this visit in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape and discuss how it contributes to India’s independent foreign policy and strategic autonomy.
Centre to Introduce Bill to Prohibit Real Money Gaming Online
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
- GS Paper-III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment.
Context The Union Cabinet has approved a Bill to effectively prohibit real money games (RMGs) online. The proposed legislation, The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025, is a major step towards regulating a multi-billion dollar industry that includes fantasy sports platforms such as Dream11 and card game apps. The bill, which is set to be tabled in Parliament on Wednesday, proposes a two-year jail term and a fine of ₹50 lakh for violations.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The government’s move to prohibit real money games online is a significant step towards addressing the social, economic, and ethical challenges posed by the rapidly growing online gaming industry. The bill, if passed, will have a major impact on the industry and on the lives of millions of gamers. It is a classic case of the government’s need to balance economic growth with social responsibility and to ensure that the industry does not lead to addiction and financial ruin for many.
- Addressing the Social and Ethical Concerns: The online gaming industry has been a subject of intense debate in recent years. Critics have argued that it is a form of gambling and that it leads to addiction and financial ruin for many, especially the youth. The proposed bill is a direct response to these concerns. It is aimed at protecting consumers, especially the vulnerable sections of the population, from the risks associated with online gambling. The bill’s provisions for a jail term and a fine are a clear signal that the government is serious about cracking down on illegal and unethical practices in the industry.
- The Economic Impact and Regulation vs. Prohibition: The online gaming industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that employs thousands of people and contributes to the country’s economy. The proposed bill has been criticized by some for its “prohibitionist” approach. Critics argue that a complete ban on RMGs will drive the industry underground and will lead to a loss of revenue for the government. They advocate for a more nuanced approach that focuses on regulation rather than prohibition. The government, however, has argued that a complete ban is necessary to protect the consumers and to prevent the industry from becoming a source of illegal activities.
- A Fine Balance between Innovation and Regulation: The bill is a test of the government’s ability to balance the need for innovation with the need for regulation. The online gaming industry is a fast-growing and innovative sector, and there is a need to ensure that the regulatory framework does not stifle innovation. The government will have to ensure that the bill is flexible enough to accommodate new technologies and business models. There is a need for a clear and transparent regulatory framework that is based on sound principles of consumer protection and social responsibility.
- The Way Forward: The bill is likely to face a major debate in Parliament. The government will have to address the concerns of the industry and of the public. The bill’s provisions will be subject to intense scrutiny, and there may be a need for some amendments to ensure that it is fair and effective. The bill’s success will depend on the government’s ability to build a consensus on a contentious issue and to ensure that the regulatory framework is flexible and transparent.
Mains Question: The Union Government’s move to prohibit real money games online raises questions about the balance between economic growth and social responsibility. Discuss the social and ethical concerns associated with online gaming and analyze the potential impact of the proposed bill on the industry and the broader digital economy.
NCERT Introduces ‘Operation Sindoor’ in School Syllabus
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
- GS Paper-I: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Context The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced a new module on ‘Operation Sindoor’ in the school syllabus for Classes 3 to 12. The module, which is a part of the school’s new curriculum, is designed to teach students about the valor and sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces during the military conflict with Pakistan that followed the Pahalgam killings.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The introduction of ‘Operation Sindoor’ in the school syllabus is a significant step towards national integration and a powerful statement about the government’s commitment to instilling a sense of patriotism and national pride in the country’s youth. The move is a part of the government’s broader effort to reform the education system and to make it more relevant to the country’s needs and aspirations.
- Promoting Patriotism and National Pride: The module on ‘Operation Sindoor’ is designed to teach students about the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces. It will help in instilling a sense of patriotism and national pride in the country’s youth. The module will also help in building a strong sense of national identity and in promoting a sense of unity among the country’s diverse population. This is a crucial step towards building a strong and a united India.
- A Shift in Curriculum and a Focus on National Heroes: The new module is a part of a larger trend of a shift in the school curriculum towards a greater focus on national heroes and on the country’s rich history and culture. The move is a response to a long-standing demand for a more nationalistic and a more relevant curriculum. The module on ‘Operation Sindoor’ is a key part of this new curriculum and is a testament to the government’s commitment to building a new generation of Indians who are proud of their country and who are committed to its future.
- Addressing the Concerns of the Past: The new module is also a response to the concerns of the past, when the school curriculum was criticized for being too secular and for not giving enough importance to the country’s history and culture. The new module is a step towards addressing these concerns and towards building a more balanced and a more comprehensive curriculum.
- Challenges and the Way Forward: The introduction of the new module is likely to face a debate. Critics may argue that the module is too nationalistic and that it may not be suitable for a diverse and a secular country. They may also argue that the module may not be historically accurate and that it may be used to promote a particular political agenda. However, the government has argued that the module is a part of a broader effort to reform the education system and to make it more relevant to the country’s needs and aspirations. The government will have to ensure that the module is factually accurate and that it is taught in a way that is respectful of all communities.
Mains Question: The introduction of ‘Operation Sindoor’ in the school syllabus is a significant step towards national integration. Discuss the rationale behind this move and its potential to instill a sense of patriotism and national pride in the country’s youth, while also examining the challenges and controversies surrounding the new curriculum.
Opposition Nominates Former SC Judge for Vice President
Syllabus
- GS Paper-II: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
Context The Opposition’s INDIA bloc has announced former Supreme Court judge B. Sudershan Reddy as its candidate for the upcoming Vice-Presidential election. This move sets the stage for a contest against the ruling National Democratic Alliance’s (NDA) nominee, C.P. Radhakrishnan.
In-depth Analysis and UPSC-Relevant Points
The nomination of a former Supreme Court judge by the opposition for the Vice-Presidential post is a politically significant move that goes beyond a simple electoral contest. It is a strategic decision that is aimed at highlighting the opposition’s commitment to constitutional values and to strengthening the country’s democratic institutions. The nomination is a powerful statement that the opposition is not just a political alliance but a coalition of parties that are committed to a shared vision for the country.
- A Statement of Constitutionalism and Separation of Powers: By nominating a former judge, the opposition is making a powerful statement that it is committed to constitutional values and to the independence of the judiciary. The Vice-President, who is also the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, has a crucial role to play in upholding the Constitution and in ensuring the smooth functioning of Parliament. The nomination of a former judge, who is well-versed in constitutional law, is a sign that the opposition is committed to upholding these values. It is a subtle but powerful message that it is a counter-narrative to the ruling party and a champion of constitutionalism.
- Strengthening the Opposition’s Image: The nomination of a former judge is a strategic move to strengthen the opposition’s image as a responsible and a credible alternative to the ruling party. It is a sign that the opposition is not just focused on winning elections but is also committed to building a strong and a democratic country. The nomination is a powerful statement that the opposition is not a coalition of disparate parties but a united front that is committed to a shared vision for the country. It will also help the opposition in mobilizing support from the civil society and from the public at large.
- The Role of the Vice-President: The Vice-President of India has a dual role, as the second-highest constitutional office in the country and as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice-President’s role as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is crucial for the smooth functioning of Parliament. The nomination of a former judge, who is well-versed in the rules of Parliament, is a sign that the opposition is committed to ensuring the smooth functioning of the Rajya Sabha. It will also help in building a more harmonious relationship between the opposition and the government in the Rajya Sabha.
- The Way Forward: The Vice-Presidential election is an important part of the country’s democratic process. The nomination of a former judge by the opposition is a positive development that will help in strengthening the country’s democratic institutions. The election will be a test of the opposition’s ability to mobilize support and to present a united front against the ruling party. The election will also be a test of the country’s commitment to constitutional values and to the independence of the judiciary.
Mains Question: The nomination of a former Supreme Court judge by the opposition for the Vice-Presidential post is a significant political move. Discuss the rationale behind this move and its potential to strengthen the opposition’s image and to uphold constitutional values in the country.
