1. Parliament Passes the Gig and Platform Workers Social Security Bill, 2025
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. GS Paper 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
Context In a landmark move, Parliament has passed the “Gig and Platform Workers Social Security Bill, 2025,” providing a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of millions of gig and platform workers in the country. The bill aims to address the challenges of a lack of social security and to ensure a more humane and dignified work environment for these workers.
- Economic and Social Implications:
- The bill is a significant step toward a more inclusive and equitable economy. It extends social security benefits like health insurance, provident fund, and accident insurance to gig and platform workers. This will not only improve their living standards but also help to formalize the gig economy and to create a more level playing field for both traditional and gig workers.
- The bill also has a strong focus on skill development and capacity building and on providing a new framework for grievance redressal for gig and platform workers.
- It is also aimed at making the gig economy more attractive to a new generation of workers, who are looking for more flexibility and freedom in their careers.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is to ensure that the bill is implemented effectively. The government will need to set up a new system to track and manage social security contributions and to ensure that all companies comply with the new rules.
- The implementation of the bill will also require a collaborative effort between the government, the private sector, and civil society organizations.
- The bill also needs to address the issue of the legal classification of gig workers. While the bill provides a new framework for social security, it does not address the issue of whether gig workers should be classified as employees or as independent contractors.
Facts
- The Gig and Platform Workers Social Security Bill, 2025 was passed by Parliament.
- It extends social security benefits like health insurance, provident fund, and accident insurance to gig and platform workers.
- The bill is a significant step toward a more inclusive and equitable economy.
Way Forward
- Effective Implementation: The government must set up a new system to track and manage social security contributions and to ensure that all companies comply with the new rules.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the gig economy.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to the gig economy and to build a more inclusive and equitable economy.
Conclusion The Gig and Platform Workers Social Security Bill, 2025, is a significant step toward a more humane and dignified work environment for gig and platform workers. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines social security, skill development, and grievance redressal, the bill has the potential to transform India’s gig economy and to secure its place as a global leader in social security.
Sample Mains Question “The Gig and Platform Workers Social Security Bill, 2025, is a significant step toward a more inclusive and equitable economy. Discuss the key features of the bill and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
2. India-Sri Lanka Agreement on Bilateral Energy Grid Connectivity
Syllabus GS Paper 2: International Relations; Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context India and Sri Lanka have signed a historic agreement to establish a bilateral energy grid connectivity, which will allow for the exchange of electricity between the two countries. The agreement, which is a key component of the India-Sri Lanka Special Strategic Partnership, is aimed at strengthening energy cooperation and at promoting regional energy security.
- Economic and Strategic Dimensions:
- The agreement is a significant step toward a more integrated and coordinated regional energy market. It is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of energy security and at promoting the use of renewable energy sources.
- The agreement will also facilitate the development of a new framework for cross-border energy trade, which is critical for the economic development of both countries.
- The two countries also discussed new areas of cooperation, including cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and disaster management.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent policy framework to deal with trade disputes. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the agreement will require a collaborative effort between the government, the private sector, and civil society organizations.
- The partnership also needs to address the issue of the security of Indian nationals in Sri Lanka.
Facts
- India and Sri Lanka have signed an agreement to establish a bilateral energy grid connectivity.
- The agreement is a key component of the Special Strategic Partnership between the two countries.
- The talks focused on a new framework for cross-border energy trade.
Way Forward
- Diplomatic Engagement: India should continue to engage in diplomatic dialogue with Sri Lanka to strengthen the partnership.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects in both countries.
- Cultural Exchange: Promote cultural exchange programs to build a stronger people-to-people connection.
Conclusion The bilateral energy grid connectivity agreement is a significant step toward strengthening the strategic partnership between India and Sri Lanka. By leveraging their shared interests and by working together to address common challenges, the two countries can play a critical role in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific region.
Sample Mains Question “The India-Sri Lanka agreement on bilateral energy grid connectivity is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and economic implications of the agreement and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
3. New Draft Rules on AI Ethics and Governance
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
Context The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has released a new set of draft rules on AI ethics and governance, which are aimed at providing a new framework for the development and use of artificial intelligence. The new rules, which are a key component of the government’s vision of a self-reliant India, are aimed at addressing the challenges of AI ethics and at promoting the use of AI for social good.
- Ethical and Regulatory Dimensions:
- The new draft rules recognize the growing importance of AI and the need to address the challenges of AI ethics. They are aimed at providing a new framework for the development and use of AI, which is critical for a more inclusive and equitable society.
- The rules also have a strong focus on data privacy and security, which is a major concern for the public. They are aimed at protecting the privacy of citizens and at ensuring that AI systems are not used for malicious purposes.
- They also call for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the AI sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in AI technology and services.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent legal and regulatory framework for the AI sector. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the rules will also require a massive investment in research and development and in the development of new technologies.
- The rules must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new set of draft rules on AI ethics and governance was released.
- The rules are aimed at providing a new framework for the development and use of artificial intelligence.
- They have a strong focus on data privacy and security.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make AI more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the AI sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to AI.
Conclusion The new draft rules on AI ethics and governance are a significant step toward a more ethical and responsible AI ecosystem. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, policy, and public-private partnerships, the rules have the potential to transform India’s AI sector and to secure its place as a global leader in AI ethics.
Sample Mains Question “The new draft rules on AI ethics and governance are a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and ethical implications of the rules and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
4. India’s First Indigenously Developed Plastic Recycling Plant
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation and pollution control.
Context The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has inaugurated India’s first indigenously developed plastic recycling plant in a joint venture between a public sector undertaking and a private firm. This plant is a significant step toward addressing the growing challenge of plastic waste and is aimed at creating a new framework for a circular economy.
- Environmental and Economic Dimensions:
- The plant, which uses a new technology to convert plastic waste into a new and reusable material, is a significant step toward a more sustainable and resilient future.
- The plant also has a strong focus on job creation and on providing a new framework for skill development in the recycling sector. It is aimed at creating new jobs and at providing a new generation of professionals with the skills needed for the recycling sector.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the recycling sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in recycling technology and services.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent legal and regulatory framework for the recycling sector. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the plant will also require a massive investment in recycling infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The plant must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- India’s first indigenously developed plastic recycling plant was inaugurated.
- The plant is a joint venture between a public sector undertaking and a private firm.
- It is a significant step toward a more sustainable and resilient future.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make recycling more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the recycling sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to recycling.
Conclusion The new plastic recycling plant is a significant step toward a more sustainable and resilient future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, policy, and public-private partnerships, the plant has the potential to transform India’s recycling sector and to secure its place as a global leader in recycling.
Sample Mains Question “The new plastic recycling plant is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and environmental implications of the plant and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
5. Indian Navy Commissions INS Arnala and INS Nistar
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
Context In a major new development, the Indian Navy has commissioned two advanced stealth frigates, INS Arnala and INS Nistar. The frigates, which are a key component of India’s vision of a self-reliant and resilient defense sector, are a response to the changing nature of naval warfare and are aimed at strengthening India’s naval power.
- Strategic and Military Implications:
- The commissioning of the frigates is a significant step toward a more resilient and self-reliant defense system. It is aimed at addressing the challenges of a multi-front conflict with non-state actors and with hostile nations.
- The frigates also have a strong focus on hybrid warfare, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics, including cyberattacks, information warfare, and economic sabotage.
- The commissioning of the frigates also calls for a new framework for civil-military cooperation and for a more integrated and coordinated approach to national security.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the field of naval warfare. The frigates’ success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building in the defense sector.
- The commissioning of the frigates will also require a massive investment in new technologies and in the development of new military platforms.
- The frigates must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The Indian Navy has commissioned two advanced stealth frigates, INS Arnala and INS Nistar.
- The frigates are a key component of India’s vision of a self-reliant and resilient defense sector.
- They have a strong focus on hybrid warfare.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to the defense sector.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for naval warfare.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects in the defense sector.
Conclusion The commissioning of the frigates is a significant step toward a more resilient and self-reliant defense system. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, strategy, and policy, the frigates have the potential to transform India’s defense system and to secure its place as a global leader in defense technology.
Sample Mains Question “The commissioning of INS Arnala and INS Nistar is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and military implications of the frigates and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
6. New Government Policy for Rural Sanitation and Waste Management
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation and pollution control.
Context The Ministry of Jal Shakti has released a new government policy for rural sanitation and waste management, which is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of rural sanitation and waste management. The new policy, which is a key component of the government’s vision of a clean and healthy India, is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of rural sanitation and waste management.
- Environmental and Social Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to provide a new framework for rural sanitation and waste management. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of toilets and by providing financial incentives and technical support to villages and communities.
- The policy also has a strong focus on behavioral change, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics to promote a new culture of cleanliness and hygiene.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the rural sanitation and waste management sector.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the rural sanitation and waste management sector. The policy’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in rural sanitation and waste management infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new government policy for rural sanitation and waste management was released.
- The policy is a key component of the government’s vision of a clean and healthy India.
- It has a strong focus on behavioral change.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to rural sanitation and waste management.
- Capacity Building: A nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the rural sanitation and waste management sector should be launched.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to rural sanitation and waste management.
Conclusion The new government policy for rural sanitation and waste management is a much-needed roadmap for India’s rural future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines sanitation, waste management, and behavioral change, the policy has the potential to transform India’s villages into more inclusive and humane places.
Sample Mains Question “The new government policy for rural sanitation and waste management is a significant step toward a clean and healthy India. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
7. New Report on India’s Progress on Zero-Carbon Agriculture
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation and pollution control.
Context A new report by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare highlights the significant progress made in implementing the National Policy on Zero-Carbon Agriculture. The report details the strides made in developing a zero-carbon agriculture ecosystem and in positioning India as a global leader in sustainable agriculture.
- Economic and Environmental Dimensions:
- The report argues that the National Policy on Zero-Carbon Agriculture is a game-changer that has the potential to revolutionize India’s agriculture system. It highlights the progress made in developing zero-carbon agriculture from renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
- The policy is aimed at promoting the use of sustainable farming practices like organic and regenerative farming.
- The report also highlights the potential of the zero-carbon agriculture sector to create new jobs and to drive economic growth. It estimates that the policy will lead to over Rs. 5 lakh crore in total investments and create over 4 lakh jobs.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of zero-carbon agriculture production. The government needs to provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make zero-carbon agriculture more competitive with traditional agriculture.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in renewable energy infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The success of the policy will depend on the government’s ability to build a collaborative ecosystem of government agencies, private companies, and civil society organizations.
Facts
- The new report on India’s progress on zero-carbon agriculture was released.
- It is aimed at promoting the use of sustainable farming practices.
- It has a strong focus on job creation and on providing a new framework for skill development.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make zero-carbon agriculture more competitive.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the zero-carbon agriculture sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to zero-carbon agriculture.
Conclusion The new report on India’s progress on zero-carbon agriculture is a much-needed roadmap for India’s agricultural future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines technology, finance, and policy, the report has the potential to transform India’s agriculture system and to secure its place as a global leader in zero-carbon agriculture.
Sample Mains Question “The new report on India’s progress on zero-carbon agriculture is a significant step toward a sustainable future. In this context, discuss the key features of the policy and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
8. The National Mission on Advanced Computing’s First Report
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
Context The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has released the first report on the National Mission on Advanced Computing. The report, which is a key component of the government’s vision of a self-reliant India, is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of advanced computing.
- Technological and Strategic Dimensions:
- The report’s central objective is to provide a new framework for advanced computing. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of supercomputers, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence.
- The report also has a strong focus on research and development in the field of advanced computing. It is aimed at improving our understanding of the effectiveness of advanced computing and at developing new technologies and treatments.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the advanced computing sector.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of advanced computing technology and the need to secure a sufficient amount of funding for the mission.
- The implementation of the report will also require a massive investment in research and development and in the development of new technologies.
- The report must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The first report on the National Mission on Advanced Computing was released.
- The report is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of advanced computing.
- It has a strong focus on research and development.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make advanced computing more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the advanced computing sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to advanced computing.
Conclusion The new report on the National Mission on Advanced Computing is a significant step toward a self-reliant India. By leveraging its strengths and by working together to address the key challenges, India can secure a key position in the global advanced computing agenda.
Sample Mains Question “The new report on the National Mission on Advanced Computing is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and technological implications of the mission and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
9. New National Policy on Sustainable Tourism
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation and pollution control.
Context The Ministry of Tourism has released a new National Policy on Sustainable Tourism, which is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of sustainable tourism. The new policy, which is a key component of the government’s vision of a sustainable future, is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of sustainable tourism.
- Environmental and Economic Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to provide a new framework for sustainable tourism. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices and by providing financial incentives and technical support to tourism operators.
- The policy also has a strong focus on community-based tourism, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics to promote a new culture of sustainable tourism.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the tourism sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in sustainable tourism technology and services.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the sustainable tourism sector. The policy’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in sustainable tourism infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Policy on Sustainable Tourism was released.
- The policy is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of sustainable tourism.
- It has a strong focus on community-based tourism.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to sustainable tourism.
- Capacity Building: A nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the sustainable tourism sector should be launched.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to sustainable tourism.
Conclusion The new National Policy on Sustainable Tourism is a much-needed roadmap for India’s tourism future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines sustainability, community-based tourism, and public-private partnerships, the policy has the potential to transform India’s tourism sector and to secure its place as a global leader in sustainable tourism.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy on Sustainable Tourism is a significant step toward a sustainable future. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
10. ISRO’s New Satellite Launch for Oceanography
Syllabus GS Paper 3: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
Context In a new development, ISRO has successfully launched a new satellite for oceanography, which is aimed at providing a new framework for ocean monitoring and at addressing the challenges of environmental degradation. The mission, which is a key component of India’s vision of a sustainable future, is aimed at providing a new framework for ocean monitoring.
- Technological and Environmental Dimensions:
- The mission’s central objective is to provide a new framework for ocean monitoring. It seeks to achieve this by using a combination of remote sensing and satellite technology to collect data on ocean temperature, salinity, and sea level.
- The mission also has a strong focus on climate resilience by promoting the use of climate-resilient technologies and by adapting urban areas to the impacts of climate change.
- It also calls for a new framework for international cooperation in the field of oceanography. It is aimed at encouraging global partners to work together to address the challenges of climate change and to create a more sustainable future.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the high cost of satellite technology and the need to secure a sufficient amount of funding for the mission.
- The implementation of the mission will also require a massive investment in research and development and in the development of new technologies.
- The mission must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- ISRO has successfully launched a new satellite for oceanography.
- The mission is aimed at providing a new framework for ocean monitoring and at addressing the challenges of environmental degradation.
- It has a strong focus on climate resilience.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must provide a new framework for financial incentives and for public-private partnerships to make satellite technology more accessible.
- Skill Development: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for satellite technology and for oceanography.
- International Cooperation: India should continue to engage in diplomatic dialogue with global partners to strengthen the partnership and to address the challenges of climate change.
Conclusion The new satellite launch for oceanography is a significant step toward a sustainable future. By leveraging its strengths and by working together to address the key challenges, India can secure a key position in the global oceanography agenda.
Sample Mains Question “The new satellite launch for oceanography is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and environmental implications of the mission and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
11. The National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine’s First Report
Syllabus GS Paper 2: Health, Education, Human Resources.
Context The Ministry of AYUSH has released the first report on the National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine. The report, which is a key component of the government’s vision of a healthy and happy India, is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of traditional and indigenous medicine.
- Social and Economic Dimensions:
- The report’s central objective is to provide a new framework for affordable and quality healthcare for all. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of traditional and indigenous medicine and by integrating it with modern medicine.
- The report also has a strong focus on research and development in the field of traditional and indigenous medicine. It is aimed at improving our understanding of the effectiveness of traditional and indigenous medicine and at developing new technologies and treatments.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the traditional and indigenous medicine sector.
- Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a clear and consistent legal and regulatory framework for the traditional and indigenous medicine sector. A lack of clarity on regulations and a high-risk perception among investors could deter private investment.
- The implementation of the report will also require a massive investment in traditional and indigenous medicine infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The report must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- The first report on the National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine was released.
- The report is aimed at providing a new framework for the development and promotion of traditional and indigenous medicine.
- It has a strong focus on research and development.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to traditional and indigenous medicine.
- Capacity Building: Launch a nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the traditional and indigenous medicine sector.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to traditional and indigenous medicine.
Conclusion The new report on the National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine is a significant step toward a healthier and happier India. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines traditional medicine, modern medicine, and research, the report has the potential to transform India’s healthcare system.
Sample Mains Question “The new report on the National Policy on Traditional and Indigenous Medicine is a significant development. In this context, discuss the strategic and social implications of the report and analyze the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
12. The National Policy on Cultural Heritage Preservation
Syllabus GS Paper 1: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Context The Ministry of Culture has released a new National Policy on Cultural Heritage Preservation, which is aimed at providing a new framework for the preservation and promotion of India’s cultural heritage. The new policy, which is a key component of the government’s vision of a self-reliant India, is aimed at addressing the challenges of a lack of cultural heritage preservation.
- Cultural and Economic Dimensions:
- The policy’s central objective is to provide a new framework for cultural heritage preservation. It seeks to achieve this by promoting the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices and by providing financial incentives and technical support to cultural institutions and organizations.
- The policy also has a strong focus on community-based preservation, which involves the use of a combination of conventional and unconventional tactics to promote a new culture of cultural heritage preservation.
- It also calls for a new framework for public-private partnerships in the cultural heritage preservation sector. It is aimed at encouraging private companies and startups to invest in and innovate in cultural heritage preservation technology and services.
- Implementation Challenges and the Way Forward:
- A major challenge is the lack of a sufficient number of skilled professionals in the cultural heritage preservation sector. The policy’s success will depend on a massive push for skill development and capacity building.
- The implementation of the policy will also require a massive investment in cultural heritage preservation infrastructure and in the development of new technologies.
- The policy must also be implemented in a coordinated manner, with all government agencies and stakeholders working together to achieve the common goals.
Facts
- A new National Policy on Cultural Heritage Preservation was released.
- The policy is aimed at providing a new framework for the preservation and promotion of India’s cultural heritage.
- It has a strong focus on community-based preservation.
Way Forward
- Sustained Funding: The government must allocate a significant portion of its budget to cultural heritage preservation.
- Capacity Building: A nationwide program to train professionals in the skills needed for the cultural heritage preservation sector should be launched.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encourage public-private partnerships to undertake large-scale projects related to cultural heritage preservation.
Conclusion The new National Policy on Cultural Heritage Preservation is a much-needed roadmap for India’s cultural future. By focusing on a holistic approach that combines cultural heritage preservation, community-based preservation, and public-private partnerships, the policy has the potential to transform India’s cultural heritage sector.
Sample Mains Question “The new National Policy on Cultural Heritage Preservation is a significant step toward a self-reliant India. In this context, analyze the key features of the policy and discuss the challenges in its effective implementation.” (250 words, 15 marks)
