PM IAS MAINS JULY 12TH SYNOPSIS

What is nuclear fusion and how does it work? Describe the advantages of using nuclear fusion to meet energy needs. The obstacles of capturing nuclear fusion energy are numerous. Examine. 150 WRODS .

Nuclear fusion is based on the idea that atomic nuclei can be brought together to produce energy. Plasma will be created using a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes.

In the future of renewable energy, nuclear fusion is predicted to be the most abundant source.

Advantages of fusion energy in nuclear plants

 When successfully harvested, nearly limitless amounts of low-carbon, low-radiation energy might be made available for household use.

Very modest amounts of short-lived radioactive waste will be generated as a result of this procedure. Comparatively speaking, this is nothing when compared to the waste products of nuclear fission.

An entire house might theoretically be powered for hundreds of years by a single glass of deuterium and tritium. Fuels can also be simply sourced from the market.

Nuclear fusion presents a number of difficulties

 The hardest issue is to keep the process going and avoid it becoming extinguished at all costs. To ensure that energy can be generated in a controlled environment, efforts are being made.

To get nuclear fusion going, a lot of energy is needed. The use of new technologies must be implemented in order to lower the amount of energy used.

As a result, nuclear fusion is a promising source of clean, renewable energy in the years to come. Net zero-carbon targets can be met quickly if success is achieved in this area of research.

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