Under the Citizenship Act, a person in India can lose citizenship through various ways, such as renunciation, termination, or deprivation.
Renunciation:
- If an individual voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, they can renounce their Indian citizenship.
- The process involves submitting a renunciation application to the authorities, and upon approval, the person ceases to be an Indian citizen.
Termination:
- Indian citizenship can be terminated if it was obtained by fraud, false representation, or concealment of relevant facts during the application process.
- If the government determines that citizenship was obtained through improper means, it may initiate proceedings to terminate citizenship.
Deprivation:
- The government has the authority to deprive a person of their Indian citizenship in specific cases outlined in the Citizenship Act. This includes cases where citizenship was obtained by fraud or misrepresentation.
- Deprivation can also occur if a person has shown disloyalty to the Indian Constitution or has engaged in activities prejudicial to the sovereignty and integrity of the country.
Voluntary Acquisition of Another Citizenship:
- If an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires the citizenship of another country, they may lose their Indian citizenship.
- However, the individual must typically inform the Indian authorities and follow the prescribed procedures to avoid complications.
Determination by the Government:
The government has the authority to make a determination regarding loss of citizenship in specific cases. This can include situations where an individual engages in activities that are considered prejudicial to the national interest.
Dual Citizenship:
As of my last knowledge update, India does not allow dual citizenship. If an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires citizenship in another country, they are generally expected to renounce their Indian citizenship to avoid complications.
It’s crucial to note that citizenship laws can be complex and are subject to change. In recent times, there have been discussions and proposed amendments to the Citizenship Act, particularly with the introduction of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019. Therefore, for the most current and accurate information, it is recommended to refer to the latest legal provisions and government notifications or consult legal professionals familiar with Indian immigration laws.
