COMPOSITION

The Election Commission of India comprises a Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and such number of Election Commissioners (ECs) as determined by the President of India. Currently, the ECI consists of one CEC and two ECs.
The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India. While the Chief Election Commissioner is appointed based on seniority and experience, other Election Commissioners are appointed based on their qualifications and expertise in election matters.
The appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners is governed by constitutional provisions. However, the exact process for appointment, including criteria and procedures, is not specified in the Constitution but is determined by convention and established practices.