PM IAS APRIL 26 EDITORIAL ANALYSIS

Editorial 1: Teaching children to eat well must begin in school

Context

Food literacy is now a necessity; the emphasis should move from merely feeding children to teaching them how to eat nutritiously.

Introduction

Last month, world leaders convened in Paris for the Nutrition for Growth (N4G) Summit. During this event, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) also declared the extension of the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition, originally set for 2016-2025, to 2030. This extension aims to maintain global momentum in ending all forms of malnutrition and to better align efforts with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Shifting Focus in Global Nutrition Efforts

  • A turning point in nutrition to shift focus from food access to understanding whathow, and why people eat.
  • Nutrition is linked to educationequity, and environmental sustainability.
  • Efforts have focused on the first 1,000 days, but the next 4,000 days are equally important.
  • Adolescent growth offers a second chance to address early childhood nutrition deficits.
  • Shift from feeding children to teaching them how to eat well.
  • The Paris summit side event highlighted the need for food and nutrition education in schools to support healthy choices.

Challenges in Children’s Food Choices Today

  • Children are growing up in a world where food is easily accessible — ordered with a tap, delivered, and heavily marketed.
  • Choosing what to eat has become increasingly complex.
  • Most children lack the knowledge and skills to make healthy choices.
  • Diets are shaped more by habitspeer influence, or advertising than by nutrition or tradition.
  • Many children skip breakfast, eat too few fruits and vegetables, and consume excessive sugar and processed foods.

Importance of dietary diversity

  • Dietary Diversity: A key issue is the lack of variety in children’s diets, which is crucial for obtaining all necessary nutrients. The UN has adopted Minimum Dietary Diversity as a global indicator under SDG 2 (End Hunger), asking if a child ate at least five of 10 food groups in the last 24 hours.
  • Current Situation: In many places, including cities and villages in India, most children’s diets lack variety, leading to poor health and reflecting deeper issues in food systems and education.
  • Health Consequences: Poor diets are linked to malnutritionchildhood obesitychronic diseases like diabetes, and mental health issues. Research shows nearly 70% of preventable adult diseases are linked to habits formed in childhood, especially eating habits.
  • The Need for Early Intervention: To address this, food and nutrition education must start early, and schools are the best place to establish healthy eating habits.
  • Lack of EducationFood and nutrition education is often absent, outdated, or not connected to real life in most classrooms. Teachers frequently lack the necessary training and resources to teach it effectively.
  • Need for a Structured Curriculum: A structured, age-appropriate curriculum should go beyond food groups and include lifestyle habits and environmental awareness, starting at preschool and evolving with the child.
  • Curriculum Content: The curriculum should teach about the human body, the importance of diverse diets, and the impact of food systems on the environment.
  • Promoting Bio-diverse Diets: A central focus should be promoting bio-diverse diets, which include local, seasonal, and culturally familiar foods, supporting better nutrition, local farmers, reducing environmental impact, and preserving traditional food knowledge.

It must be a part of school life

AspectDescription
Integrated LearningTeaching children to eat well should be part of school life, not just occasional activities.
Weekly LessonsSchools should have weekly lessons with age-appropriate materials.
Supportive InitiativesSupport with healthier canteenskitchen gardens, and student-led campaigns.
Real-life ExperiencesReal-life experiences build lasting habits and values around food and health.
Global ExamplesSchools worldwide grow vegetablescook meals, and teach about food’s impact on health.
India’s ProgressNational Education Policy and School Health Programme allow integrated learning.
Need for StructureA clear curriculumweekly sessions, and trained teachers are essential.

Conclusion

Children should be seen as learners and influencers. With the right knowledge, they can impact their families, friends, and communities—advocating for better meals, reducing food waste, and promoting healthy eating. Learning to eat well is about caring for health, respecting the planet, and becoming responsible citizens. In a world facing under-nutritionoverconsumptionclimate change, and cultural lossfood literacy is essential. To raise a healthier, more compassionate generation, we must make food education a part of every child’s learning—starting today.

Editorial 2: A chance for India’s creative ecosystem to make waves

Context

WAVES 2025 will serve as a platform for emerging creators and entrepreneurs to launch their ideas and innovations.

Introduction

Despite global trade tariffs and market instabilityIndia stands strong as a resilient economy. By using its young population and tech strengths, India can turn problems into opportunities and emerge as a global Creative Powerhouse. With its rich storytelling culture, the Media & Entertainment (M&E) sector seeks to connect creators worldwide through the vision of ‘Create in India, Create for the World.’

India: A Rising Creative Powerhouse

  • India has a growing population of young creators in fields like:
    • Film
    • Music
    • Art
    • Technology
  • A standout example is Namit Malhotra’s DNEG, which created groundbreaking VFX for Dune 2, winning India its 7th Oscar, showcasing its rising global influence.
  • The transition from traditional filmmaking to digital production highlights India’s capability in producing world-class content.

WAVEX: Empowering the Next Generation

InitiativeDetails
NameWAVES Xcelerator (WAVEX)
Part ofWorld Audio-Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 by Government of India
Date & VenueMay 2025, Mumbai
PurposeConnect young creators with industry leaders, support startups
Support OfferedMentorship, funding, global exposure
Target SectorsGaming, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Metaverse

M&E Sector Growth Forecast

YearEstimated Value (₹)
20232,422 billion
20273,067 billion

Global Reach & Inclusion

  • WAVES provides a platform for startups to showcase ideas to global investors.
  • Focus on diversity and inclusion with support for women-led startups like:
    • Lapwing Studios
    • Vygr Media

Breaking Barriers for Startups

  • WAVEX addresses key hurdles:
    • Lack of capital
    • Limited mentorship
    • Restricted global access
  • Offers:
    • Financial support
    • Structured ecosystem for scaling
  • Having built Biocon from ₹10,000, I understand the power of such transformative platforms.

Art, Science & Culture: The Creative Core

  • Supporting institutions like:
    • Museum of Art and Photography (MAP)
    • Science Gallery Bengaluru
  • Belief: Art and Science both fuel innovation—artists on canvas, scientists in labs.

India’s Creative Edge

  • India’s strength lies in the blend of:
    • Young population
    • Tech capabilities
    • Cultural richness
  • This synergy drives practical innovation in the Media & Entertainment (M&E) sector.

A Global Vision

  • With a storytelling legacy that spans centuries, India is ready to become a global creative leader.
  • From classical arts to immersive tech, a new era of innovation is here.
  • The motto “Create in India, Create for the World” reflects this bold vision.

WAVES: Where Technology Meets Storytelling

AspectDetails
Core VisionWAVES showcases the fusion of storytelling and cutting-edge technology.
WAVEX Focus AreasSupports startups in: 
• Animation 
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) 
• Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) 
• Gaming 
• Metaverse
WAVES Bazaar Scale• 4,500+ sellers 
• 5,900+ buyers 
Connects Indian startups to global players
GoalTo position India as a global leader in the Media & Entertainment (M&E) industry.

Innovators Driving Change

Startup/CompanyInnovation Area
Erucanavis TechnologiesAI-driven playable ads—interactive advertising powered by AI
Amaze StudiosStorytelling through animation
Offline Human StudiosImmersive narratives via VR
InscapeXREd-tech using immersive experiences
Vision ImpactTransforming learning with AR/VR-based media

A vision for the future

  • India has a deep legacy of culture and creativity.
  • This spirit thrives in our youth, who are shaping the future across film, music, gaming, animation, and digital media.
  • Young creators are breaking barriers and transforming creative industries.
  • The Indian government supports this talent through initiatives like WAVES, promoting a vibrant M&E startup ecosystem.
  • WAVES is more than funding—it’s an investment in storytelling, self-expression, and the creative economy.
  • From biotech labs to digital studioscreativity is the key to building future industries and identities.

Conclusion

WAVES 2025 is not just a celebration of India’s media and entertainment (M&E) industry; it’s a starting point for the next generation of creators and entrepreneurs who are ready to change how the world experiences entertainment, education, and culture. As a member of the advisory board of WAVES, I feel proud to be part of this exciting journey. The impact of WAVES will go beyond just studios and companies—it will be felt in every story created, every startup that grows, and every new idea that breaks the rules. This is India’s time to lead a global creative revolution. Let’s ‘Create in India, Create for the World’ and show how powerful our imagination truly is.

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